Political Profile Japan - 1414 Words

Political Profile: Japan A. Government Structure: Government background: The government of Japan is a constitutional monarchy. This means that the power of the Emperor is limited and is relegated primarily to ceremonial duties. In many other states in Japan, the government is divided into three branches the Executive branch, the Legislative branch, and the Judicial branch, which was established in the Constitution of Japan. The Constitution defines the government to be in a unitary form of a parliamentary system. Executive: The Executive branch of Japan is headed by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is the head of the Cabinet and is chosen by the Legislative branch. The Prime Minister does have Executive powers but is responsible for decisions as they may be dismissed or denied by the Legislative branch. The Prime Minister serves a term of four years or less, and there are no limits imposed on the number of terms he or she may hold. The Prime Minister is the head of government and commander-in-chief. He or she is also in power of presenting bills to the Legislative branch and also signing them, and declaring a state of emergency. The Prime Minister also gets to choose a cabinet which consists of him or her and the ministers of state. The members of the Cabinet are appointed by the Prime Minister and under the Cabinet Law the number of members appointed excluding the Prime Minister must be fourteen or less. The members of the Cabinet must be chosen from either house ofShow MoreRelatedSout h Kore Not Always Its Own Country, Before World War I1433 Words   |  6 PagesKorea. In 1905 Japan occupied the country while fighting with Russia and by 1910 Japan annexed the country which meant Korea was now under Japans rule. Japan was able to hold onto Korea from then until the Second World War. On August 8, 1945, the Soviet Union decided to declare war on Japan and invaded Korea, during this time the US had already been in Korea fighting against the Japanese. A few days after the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan surrendered the war, resulting in Japans loss of KoreaRead MoreFood In Japan Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesExecutive Summary This report is a political, economic, social, technological, and environmental and legal–(PESTEL) report carried out to assess the viability of the opportunity market SAFOLS ready to eat tuna meals in Japan. The South Australian Fisherman’s Cooperative Limited (SAFCOL) is small medium sized enterprise (SME) in the seafood industry based in South Australia, Japan is an island nation comprised of four principle islands and number smaller ones, a distance of 2,400 kilometers from theRead MoreComparison of Tokugawa and Manchu831 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the Manchus in China and the Tokugawa in Japan during the 17th and 18th centuries consolidated power into a central authority differently, their reasons for doing so were relatively similar, both being due to a certain internal conflict and their location relative to other empires. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Chinese and Japanese faced much internal conflict, but while China faced a combination of economic setbacks and political weakness, the Japanese were riddled with wars alongRead MoreThe Political Control Over The World War II931 Words   |  4 Pages National Profile Despite its action of the past and it apparition on the World War II, Japan nowadays represents one of the most powerful countries in the world, and it is a clear representation of redeemed and proof that the choice of accurate decision could empower a State. Even though it is a small country, Japan is comprehensibly a demonstration that a big territory is not meaning of power, and that in fact, it has more influence in the world than most of the biggest countries. Why is it aRead MoreThe Bank Of Japan And Japan1182 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bank of Japan After researching through several different countries’ central banks, I decided to settle on talking about the Bank of Japan. Currently, Japan’s economy is going through a rough patch for the first part of the year, stemming from its poor performance in the economy from the previous year. To better understand the Bank of Japan, I will talk about the Bank in five separate sections starting with the Bank’s background. Afterword, I will continue with the following topics: the Bank’sRead MoreJapan s Impact On Japan1639 Words   |  7 Pages Japan Japan was one of the first Asia countries to get themselves into the trade sector in 1868. They were a part of a trade routes that included Southeast and East Asia. Then by the sixteenth century they started trading with Western Countries. Japan and Western Countries found it hard to work with one another due to difference in religion. This began to limit the foreign trade between the two countries. Then when China became weaken by the trade industry, Western Countries found Japan to beRead MoreEssay on International Marketing Case Study Starbucks Going Fast757 Words   |  4 Pagesbudgets. The political, economic and cultural issues in foreign countries can be sudden and therefore, uncontrollable elements that should be taken into consideration and monitored carefully when entering into a foreign market. In addition, increasing competition is another uncontrollable element also present in foreign markets. This competition from rival shops pulls from potential profits and increases the risk for Starbucks business development in the foreign market, like Japan. Starbucks alsoRead MoreThe Legacy Of Imperialism And Democracy Building After World War II1127 Words   |  5 PagesEssay The Legacy of Imperialism and Democracy Building after World War II Nagata, Japan – Post World War II Japan was made into a protectorate of America after their unconditional surrender. ¹ During the next seven years, Allied powers occupied Japan. After Japan s military forces were demobilized and repatriated, the Occupation, led by General Douglas MacArthur of the U.S. army, turned to the problem of making Japan democratic with the hope that its people would never again be led to fight a warRead MorePS4 Situational Analysis1358 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿INTRODUCTION: Sony is a Japan based company that operates in over 180 countries worldwide. (Company Profile for Sony Corporation, 2011) Sony was co-founded by Masaru Ibuka and Aki Miruta in 1946 and since then has grown into an international multimillion dollar company (Sony Corporation, 2014). Ibuka and Miruta originally started out manufacturing measuring equipment (Sony Corporation, 2014), and have expanded into more complex technological solutions, such as laptops, gaming consoles, and communicationsRead MoreDeveloping a Brief for Opening a Business Office in Northeast and Central Asia1364 Words   |  5 Pagesbriefing that focuses on opening a business office in Northeast and Central Asia. This brief will liaison with the Department of Defense to provide the most appropriate and needed information regarding the area and will include a summary of the political, cultural, economic and communications issues for the region, their primary differences with the United States, and the potential for success of any venture for the area. Geographic Area: Northeast and Central Asia include the former Soviet Republics

Essay about Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra - The Leader

Some leaders are known for their personality, styles, charisma and accomplishments, leaders who served as role models for past, present and future generations, leaders that make the difference anywhere they go, leaders that only need a balcony to become a president of a country, leaders from the people and for the people, leaders like Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra, a man who became five times president of Ecuador because of the people’s decision. The intention of this paper is to analyze the personal history and behaviors of Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra, one of the greatest political leader in the history of Ecuador. Throughout the history of Ecuador, there has been a large number of sitting presidents who have not finished their full†¦show more content†¦His political life began in 1932 when he was appointed deputy of the Republic of Ecuador; immediately became vice president of the National Chamber of Deputies and a few days later, president. Velasco Ibarra stated to creat e a connection with his followers building a strong and frequent interaction principal characteristic of his leadership style. In 1933, he ran for the presidential election and gets the most votes in the history of Ecuador to win with 80% of the vote. As elected president, Velasco Ibarra with the idea to reactivate relationships visited several Latin American countries. The people started to see an emergent leader, supporting his ideas and plan of government. Velasco Ibarra was one of the first politicians to campaign all across Ecuador. He loved to travel to different regions energized Ecuadorians to support him. He possessed the ability to speak in public, making the people feel as though only he, himself, could solve the problems of Ecuador. He began his first term on September 1 of 1934; There where several factors that affected the democracy in Ecuador, like, the state of the economy, corruption within government, and the present of riots; He went into exile in Colombia, where he worked in the modest school in the city of Santander Sevilla, at this time, Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra was described from his followers as a great social and political leader, developing a strong

Balancing Justice and Rehabilitation Essay - 538 Words

Ideally, everyone is safe from harm because people care for one another with compassion. However, most only care for themselves, and worse, some individuals actually jeopardize and disrupt the well-being of the public. It is easy to label them all as immoral, but circumstances differ when they are young offenders. While it cannot keep everyone on track, the multistep juvenile justice system determines adolescent offenders’ consequences to provide them a chance for change and rehabilitation, making it overall effective and fair to juveniles and the community. Although most juveniles who enter the system are not real criminals, some are, so by understanding their crimes and reasoning, law enforcement can better identify and stop repeat†¦show more content†¦Probation also allows minors to understand that as they get older, punishment worsens, teaching them that it is advantageous not to be involved in illegal activities. Unfortunately, many crimes cannot be overlooked with only a warning because protecting innocent people is always law enforcement’s first priority. Regardless of age, more severe punishment is sometimes necessary for juvenile offenders to compensate for their faults. Juvenile detention center sentences are harsh, but are often in the best interest of civilians. Except for a few, offenders are all released at some point, so they must be prepared for their reentrance to the community and prevented from coming back. Only eight percent of juveniles are likely to reoffend and can be identified through risk factors, such as problems at school and home, and then be provided with services like counseling (The 8% Solution 1). This program is based more on prevention and intervention, but some are already sucked into a lifestyle of trouble. While it is not too late for them, it is better to rehabilitate those who have yet to fall in too deep rather than hard-core criminals. Crime is always difficult to deal with, but even tougherShow MoreRelatedPhilosophical And Practical Approach For Balancing Issues1209 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment 3: Philosophical and Practical Approach for Balancing Issues Running head: PHILOSOPHICAL AND APPROACH FOR BALANCING ISSUES Assignment 3: Philosophical and Practical Approach for Balancing Issues Tardanika Marshall Strayer University CRJ 220: Ethics and Leadership Professor: Judy Tompkins, JD LLM September 9, 2015 Law enforcement officers deal withRead MoreOutgrowing Juvenile Justice: Jamal Vick Case Study Raises Essay606 Words   |  3 PagesIn Outgrowing Juvenile Justice, Michael Jonas (2001) raises several important issues concerning juvenile justice policies and practices. In discussing Jamal Vick, a range of youth crime issues surfaces, including: †¢ Balancing treatment verses punishment †¢ Responses to serious juvenile offenders o Waiver into the adult criminal justice system o Utilize the juvenile justice system o Blend elements of both the adult system and the juvenile system †¢ Youth in confinement o Growing numbers of youthRead MoreTo What Extent Does Criminal Law Reflect the Moral and Ethical Standards of Society?1682 Words   |  7 Pagesstandards are presently acceptable. However, in order to be truly effective, some legislation must circumvent current sociological viewpoints in order to create laws that are genuinely in the best interests of society. This results in a delicate balancing act, as lawmakers attempt to weigh the views of the majority against the need for laws to be both reasoned and objective. One example of law being a reflection of society’s current moral and ethical standards is the legislation which was institutedRead MoreIncarceration : Balancing Punishment And Treatment988 Words   |  4 Pages4.0 Alternatives to Incarceration Balancing Punishment and Treatment Mass Incarceration In December 2013, President Barack Obama commuted the sentences of eight federal inmates who were convicted of nonviolent crack cocaine offenses, six of whom were serving life sentences (Miles 2014). The surge in the prison population of the United States of America can be attributed to changes in sentencing and policies that created stricter laws and harsher punishments for offenders. For the last half-centuryRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System1308 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system refers to the way in which a society chooses to handle all aspects of crime and punishment. In the Western world, particularly the United States, the criminal justice system is an official governmental system that focuses on crime and punishment, though some societies still incorporate a significant amount of informal social controls into their criminal justice systems. The criminal justice system covers everything from crime-prevention andRead MoreThe On The Juvenile Justice System Essay1236 Words   |  5 PagesPerkins vote against the proposed amendments to the Juvenile Act. Part A Although public safety is both a legitimate and justifiable concern, the proposed changes to the purposes clause would go against the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system, rehabilitation and treatment as opposed to punishment. During the 19th century, the American legal system tended to treat juveniles who violated the criminal law much as it did adult offenders. Consequently, if courts found children criminally responsibleRead MoreAssignment : Engaging With The Legal System1494 Words   |  6 Pages1111 Assignment: Engaging with the Legal System PART B: Criminal Matters Introduction Therapeutic jurisprudence is the study of the law in conjunction with the emotional and psychological welfare of those who come in contact with the legal and justice system. This report, in conjunction with the cases below, intends to show that therapeutic jurisprudence has a focus on the law as a social force that has the potential to enhance or inhibit therapeutic outcomes. In V’s case, therapeutic jurisprudenceRead MoreEssay about Philosophical and Practical Approach for Balancing Issues1254 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophical and Practical Approach for Balancing Issues CRJ- 220 Ethics and Leadership Strayer University Is there a way to balance the protection of individual rights while protecting the public at the same time? There are many arguments to this question due to the grey areas surrounding individual rights and public rights. Many argue that their rights are violated but then complain when the protection of the public is breached. This needs to be a give and take situation andRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Justice1630 Words   |  7 Pages Juvenile Delinquents and Treatment Models Among those who work in the juvenile justice system there is much discussion on how to effectively determine the appropriate consequences and or treatment for their actions. There are those who believe in punishment that includes incarceration and boot camp and there are those who believe in treatment programs with the goal of rehabilitation. There are various treatment models in place that are designed to address the problems in a youth’sRead MoreEmployment division v. Smith, 494 U.S 8721609 Words   |  7 PagesDivision v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872 (1990) A rehabilitation clinic dismissed two drug rehabilitation counselors for using peyote in a religious ceremony. The two counselors, including Smith, sought unemployment benefits. Possessing peyote is a criminal offense in the State of Oregon. The rehabilitation clinic denied the counselors unemployment on grounds of misconduct. Smith filed suit again the clinic. The Oregon Supreme Court overruled the rehabilitation clinic’s verdict. The court stated that

The Dirty Technique Of The Call - 970 Words

The Dirty Technique of The Call (2013) Since 1983, the percent of ads using sex to sell products rose from 15 percent to 27 percent by 2003 (Pappas, 2012). Nowadays this is a trend that creators of entertainment are developing in this society. Specifically, in movies, music videos, music, and television, there is strong focus on women as sexual objects rather than women. According to Jon Barber. And The Call (2013) is not an expression. This film is promoting the objectification of women, because it has unnecessary underwear scenes, also they exploited a teenage girl and it contains images structured around a masculine viewer. The first reason why this film is objectifying a teenager girl is because she is unnecessarily in underwear. There is no reason to undress her, because the kidnapper is only interested in her hair, not in other part of her body. He eventually kidnaps them and surgically removes their hair. This hair was apparently used to reconstruct his sister, (Villians.wikia). The Foster’s Trauma (the kidnapper) was that his sister died of cancer, and she lost her hair, so he kidnapped these girls with similar hair as his sister in order to reconstruct his sister. So is unnecessary to undress the girl he kidnapped because he only wants her hair, not an organ of her body. Additionally, other example that prove that there is no reason to undress her is because he was not a sexual abuser, he was supposed to be just a serial murderer seeking girls who had a resemblanceShow MoreRelatedRegistered Nurses Play A Big Role913 Words   |  4 Pagesmuscle and or the fascia. Signs and Symptoms of SSIs SSIs, no matter what type may cause redness, fever, pain, delayed healing, warmth, swelling or even tenderness. With each type of SSIs there are different symptoms, which include what people would call purulent discharge also known as pus. What are the Causes and Risk Factors? Most infections that occur after surgery are mostly caused by germs which are called microorganisms. Most of the bacteria’s are known as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, andRead MoreReflection Paper In Pharmacy987 Words   |  4 Pagescan do in the pharmacy. The IV’s are made in the IV room where you have to gown up and wash your hands before you can go into the sterile room. The sterile room is where the IV is actually made. The whole room is vacuum sealed so that there is no dirty air in it. This means that any door or window has two separate doors, and both can’t be opened at the same time or it will let the unsterile air in. The lady in the IV room was talking about how right now the hospital is low on IV bags because theirRead MoreCleanliness in Good Health1426 Words   |  6 Pagesother potential prospects. The ICRC acknowledges five different cleaning methods: dry compound, encapsulation bonnet, steam, and shampoo cleaning. You might be surprised to find this this, but vacuum cleaning is not one of the accepted cleaning techniques - it simply doesnt remove dirt along with other small nuisances effectively enough. Office cleaning, known professionally as commercial cleaning, provides employers a much-needed service that usually cant be performed by the in-house staff withoutRead MoreSurgical Site Infections : Registered Nurses Play A Big Role1485 Words   |  6 PagesSurgical Site Infections Registered Nurses play a big role when it comes to patient care in the health care system. They use a systemic, dynamic way to collect and analyze data about a patient; we call this the assessment process (The Nursing Process, ANA, 2014). As a nurse you are not just seen as a caregiver, you are also seen as an advocate for patients who need to be cared for. We as Nurses have responsibilities such as knowing the laws, EMTALA, HIPPA, ADA and so on. Each of those laws givesRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Infection Control1189 Words   |  5 Pagesbetter hospital-wide infection control would reduce the number of MRSA-positive patients admitted to ICU and acquisition of MRSA within ICU (9). Therefore, it is important to minimize the spread of the infection by performing the following aseptic techniques. Hand washing is the most important methods of preventing the spread of infection (7). Radiographers should wash their hands before and after dealing with each patient they come in contact with. An eight-step hand washing protocol is consideredRead MoreThe Biblical Decision Making Model1052 Words   |  5 Pagesreal purpose is for each of one of us. After studying the assignment, I have chosen Chart B as my preferred model. Although I am a military person, I do not like chart A. Before becoming a Warrant Officer, I was an enlisted. I always like the technique to lead from the front. Leading from the front, leaders can influence more the troops and gain their respect at all time. Therefore, if in the near future, God chooses me to lead a church, I want to lead from the front. I will not mandate the personnelRead MoreThe Satire And Labelling Of The Cartoon, By Michael Ramirez905 Words   |  4 Pagesin question in a way they will look funny or even foolish for their appearance is being exaggerated. According the online Merriam Webster dictionary, an allusion is when we state something that referrers to something without mentioning it. This technique works perfectly when it comes to relate a very serious political cartoons. Thus, on May 29 of this year, Michael Ramirez published a cartoon on the website of the online newspaper. In this cartoon, the cartoonist used exaggeration and labelling.Read MoreWuthering Heights1088 Words   |  5 PagesHindley or Edgar Linton. He will kill or torture young and old to pay back those who have hurt him and deprived him of his love for Catherine. However, among all these atrocities, we still feel great sympathy for him. This is mainly due to the many techniques employed by Brontà « and the effect of these in creating understanding and pity for Heathcliff. Perhaps the most significant factor that makes us sympathize with Heathcliff is his troubled and problematic character. Two particular incidents highlightRead MoreThe Cold Of Cold Calling759 Words   |  4 PagesCold calling is a bit of a dirty word in the sales world. Most individuals you interview hate receiving cold calls, whilst even the sales representatives have a dislike for the practice. Yet, it remains an important strategy for many companies and it has the potential to provide plenty of benefits to a business – if only conducted properly. This guide will look at what cold calling is all about, the reason it has a bad name and the advantages it has for businesses. You’ll learn about the core buildingsRead MorePolicing Is A Major Effect On The World Terrorist Attacks On September 11th1688 Words   |  7 Pagessocial media. This is now a big change for the FBI and the department of homeland security that they have to be able to try and find who is following what these terrorists are saying and try and stop a lone wolf attack. Radiological bombs known, as dirty bombs are also one of the major worries in law enforcement. These are the bomb police fear the worst because it could be one of the most deadly types of bombs that could kill thousands. It could be as simple as someone walking into a crowded area such

College Essay Online Prof Reading Service Fundamentals Explained

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System Design Business Report

Question: Discuss about theSystem Designfor Business Report. Answer: Introduction The report aims to prepare a business report for presenting the system analysis that has been done on the system and then finally present the system design that will serve as the basis for the construction of the business and the act as an example for the future processes. For the sake of preparation of the report, requirement analysis has been done by taking valuable decisions and viewpoints from various groups. Later the requirements of the system were realized and finally scalability was discussed citing its importance to a franchise. The requirement analysis has been done by consulting various people groups which will help in understanding the problem encountered and the timeline that will be needed for implementation of the project. The List of Questions What do you think about running a chain of restaurants? What are the factors important for running a chain? What are the factors that affect the business of an outlet? What do you think about the computers in management of the chain? What is the importance of signature dishes for a chain? What are the importance staffs in an organization? Is marketing necessary for running a restaurant? How is the capital important for a restaurant? What is the impact of location on the business of restaurant? How to impress customer? How to lure customer to restaurant? What values should be incorporated to make the restaurant match the world class level? Feedback from Group 1 The group has a chain of seven restaurants and serves a variety of dishes that are well loved by the customers. The group is against the just creation of chains that serves the same dishes across all the restaurants. According to the group each restaurant of the chain should have a different take based on the locality which will in turn help in the creation of value across all the entities, thus creating a child which has its base in parents but different according to its experience. The group has also laid emphasis on community, staffing, and communication. It has also been suggested that services should take the front seat rather than the money. Feedback From Group 2 This section includes the responses from a group of customers. This group has laid emphasis on five aspects. The first aspect is customer convenience, i.e. the restaurants should be well placed for the ease of access. Customer services, to ensure the visitors are well served and feel at home. Food Quality, for satisfying the taste buds of the customers. Bookkeeping, to ensure all the data regarding the transactions are well maintained. Finally suggestion by the group was going for the niche that helps in the creation of a newer customer base, and the expansion will have more credibility. Feedback From Group 3 This group consists of the members of the kitchen. According to the group, the chef is the most important part of a restaurant and hence choosing one for the restaurant should be the prime consideration. The group also suggested that the capital estimation should be exaggerated for redundancy. Finally, evolution should be given due importance as the chains who failed to evolve had perished with time. Feedback From Group 4 The fourth group consists of managers who have served various hotels and restaurants. The group has laid emphasis upon, hard work which will help in creating a good name for the chain. Money should also be given more importance and management, bookkeeping and a proper hierarchy should be maintained to ensure a smooth functioning of the system. The management of the company should be clear to the staffs about the goal of the organization and advertisement through suitable media should be done to reach the potential consumers. Feedback From Group 5 The final group is a combination of restaurant owners and the manager. The group has specifically mentioned that the papers of the restaurant should be according to the law of the land. The licensing should be given utmost importance and helps to avoid various actions that could be taken to harass the management. Following which management of staff, inventory, and other services were mentioned. The discussion from the group has presented many aspects upon which proper emphasis should be laid to succeed in the business of Restaurant and further expanding the entity through the chain. The main objective of this project is to analyze the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) related to management of the restaurant chain. The requirements that have been realized during the process of requirement analysis are: Each outlet of the chain should be treated as a separate entity; hence each restaurant should have a separate system that is connected to the main office (Ward and Peppard 2016). A roster system to record the data about the staff of the specific restaurant. This will not only help in keeping track of the staff but will also ensure better manageability of the staff and the resources. Inventory management system so that the requirement of each restaurant can be monitored centrally (Aggarwal and Mohanty 2015). Since all the outlets of the chain will be in the same vicinity, the resources can be shared which will save a lot of energy and resource. Bookkeeping software for management of monetary resources. Advertisement mechanism which could be through social media which will help in targeting the customers with specific tastes (Schwartz et al. 2013). What is Scalability? Scalability could be understood as the characteristic of the system to cope up with the increased pressure which could be increased load or expansion of the present system (Efentakis et al. 2013). In the context of ICT, scalability of a system has two aspects, firstly the system i.e. the hardware and the software continue to work at the same rate even when the volume of data increases at the present system. The other situation deals with the expansion of the system, i.e. the smaller system could be made larger by increasing the peripherals connected to the system (Borghoff and Pareschi2013). The aim of this project is to suggest a system design that will ensure scalability in both the fields, i.e. the systems will be made strong enough to deal with any amount of data and the peripherals will be made strong enough to support the expansion of the system. The Mexican food outlet that is supposed to be opened on Sunshine Coast aims to work under a franchise arrangement for the other future stores. Hence the business will expand, and the resources that are associated with the business need to expand too. As per the requirement of investor, each outlet should be interconnected to ease the ordering and inventory management. The outlets should have wireless access points to ensure internet connectivity be provided to the customers. The project will start with a single outlet on the beach which will act as the base for all the other outlets. Hence the system should be designed in such a way that any amount of expansion doesnt affect the system that has been installed at this point. Hence the scalability becomes a pivotal factor for implementation of the franchise (Mishra 2015). Why is it an Important Factor to Consider when Making Recommendations to the Franchise? As the business grows from a single outlet to multiple outlets, the main objective of meeting the demands of the consumers remains constant, but the load subsequently increases. Since the market demands are variable, and the taste of the consumer changes with time and according to the availability of resources, the service provider should always be a step ahead to meet the demands. The scalability becomes important as it gives the computation power needed for the expanding businesses. The expanding business provides more consumer and with it comes more data that has to be sorted out in due time to offer better services (DaSilva et al. 2013). Also, the internet service to consumers will feel the brunt is lesser capability is installed, and more customers turn up at the same time. Hence redundancy of the resources should be given the due importance. Apart from the internet services, the order placement and inventory management will also become complex with the increasing amount of outl ets, for the management of the same, computers with interconnection have to be provided to reduce the complexity of managing the resources. For interconnection switches or hubs should be installed that is capable of accommodating all the systems that are installed in the network. So it can be understood that the scalability should be kept in mind for an expanding the system (Wang et al. 2014). But it should also be borne in mind that scalability should be based on real assumption as installing more resources than the required quantity will result in resource wastage. Hence it can be seen that franchise has a specific requirement, it is created to grow into a system that is spread over an area. Since the requirement of the system is always unknown and the growth is unpredictable, some redundancy is always helpful, and scalability offers that extra mile to the organization that helps in better management of the system (JabÅ‚onski 2016). Conclusion In the report, the various aspects of the restaurant management system and its implementation have been analyzed and presented in three sections. The system has been designed in such a way to serve as a model for the other chain of the franchise that is yet to be implemented. In the first section, the requirement analysis has been done with the help of five groups; the requirements were then analyzed and presented with reasons for implementation. In the following section, personal views regarding the requirements have been presented. Finally, in the last section, scalability has been deliberated in detail which is an important factor for the expansion of the business and accommodating extra load on the present system, hence the completing the project layout in all the aspects. References Aggarwal, V. and Mohanty, P., 2015. Smart systems and smart grids for effective governance of electricity supply in India. InE-Governance for Smart Cities(pp. 159-175).Springer Singapore. Borghoff, U.M. and Pareschi, R. eds., 2013.Information technology for knowledge management.Springer Science Business Media. DaSilva, C.M., Trkman, P., Desouza, K. and LindiÄ , J., 2013. Disruptive technologies: a business model perspective on cloud computing.Technology Analysis Strategic Management,25(10), pp.1161-1173. Efentakis, A., Brakatsoulas, S., Grivas, N., Lamprianidis, G., Patroumpas, K. and Pfoser, D., 2013, November. Towards a flexible and scalable fleet management service.InProceedings of the Sixth ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Computational Transportation Science(p. 79).ACM. JabÅ‚oÅ„ski, A., 2016. Scalability of Sustainable Business Models in Hybrid Organizations.Sustainability,8(3), p.194. Mishra, C., 2015. Why and When Firms Franchise.Available at SSRN. Schwartz, H.A., Eichstaedt, J.C., Kern, M.L., Dziurzynski, L., Ramones, S.M., Agrawal, M., Shah, A., Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D., Seligman, M.E. and Ungar, L.H., 2013. Personality, gender, and age in the language of social media: The open-vocabulary approach.PloS one,8(9), p.e73791. Wang, C., Liu, X., Song, Y. and Han, J., 2014.Scalable and robust construction of topical hierarchies.arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.3460. Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons.

Macro economics Essay Example For Students

Macro economics Essay Keynesian EconomicsMacroeconomics, branch of economics concerned with the aggregate, or overall, economy. Macroeconomics deals with economic factors such as total national output and income, unemployment, balance of payments, and the rate of inflation. It is distinct from microeconomics, which is the study of the composition of output such as the supply and demand for individual goods and services, the way they are traded in markets, and the pattern of their relative prices. At the basis of macroeconomics is an understanding of what constitutes national output, or national income, and the related concept of gross national product (GNP). The GNP is the total value of goods and services produced in an economy during a given period of time, usually a year. The measure of what a countrys economic activity produces in the end is called final demand. The main determinants of final demand are consumption (personal expenditure on items such as food, clothing, appliances, and cars), investment (spending by businesses on items such as new facilities and equipment), government spending, and net exports (exports minus imports). Macroeconomic theory is largely concerned with what determines the size of GNP, its stability, and its relationship to variables such as unemployment and inflation. The size of a countrys potential GNP at any moment in time depends on its factors of production-labor and capital-and its technology. Over time the countrys labor force, capital stock, and technology will change, and the determination of long-run changes in a countrys productive potential is the subject matter of one branch of macroeconomic theory known as growth theory. The study of macroeconomics is relatively new, generally beginning with the ideas of British economist John Maynard Keynes in the 1930s. Keyness ideas revolutionized thinking in several areas of macroeconomics, including unemployment, money supply, and inflation. Keynesian Theory and Unemployment Unemployment causes a great deal of social distress and concern; as a result, the causes and consequences of unemployment have received the most attention in macroeconomic theory. Until the publication in 1936 of The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money by Keynes, large-scale unemployment was generally explained in terms of rigidity in the labor market that prevented wages from falling to a level at which the labor market would be in equilibrium. Equilibrium would be reached when pressure from members of the labor force seeking work had bid down the wage to the point where either some dropped out of the labor market (the supply of labor fell) or firms became willing to take on more labor given that the lower wage increased the profitability of hiring more workers (demand increased). If, however, some rigidity prevented wages from falling to the point where supply and demand for labor were at equilibrium, then unemployment could persist. Such an obstacle could be, for example, trade union action to maintain minimum wages or minimum-wage legislation. Keyness major innovation was to argue that persistent unemployment might be caused by a deficiency in demand for production or services, rather than by a disequilibrium in the labor market. Such a deficiency of demand could be explained by a failure of planned (intended) investment to match planned (intended) savings. Savings constitute a leakage in the circular flow by which the incomes earned in the course of producing goods or services are transferred back into demand for other goods and services. A leakage in the circular flow of incomes would tend to reduce the level of total demand. Real investment, known as capital formation (the production of machines, factories, housing, and so on), has the opposite effect-it is an injection into the circular flow relating income to output-and tends to raise the level of demand. Why Stealing Is Wrong essay The cost-push theory basically emphasized the role of excessive increases in wages relative to productivity increases as a cause of inflation, whereas the demand-pull theory tended to attribute inflation more to excess demand in the goods market caused by expansion of the money supply. A central concept in inflationary theory since the mid-1950s has been the Phillips curve, which relates the level of unemployment to the rate of inflation. The Phillips curve suggests that society can make a choice between various combinations of inflation rate and unemployment level. Many economists, however, dispute whether such a choice really exists, saying that in order to keep unemployment under control it will be necessary to accept continuously increasing inflation. At the same time many other economists dispute whether a stable relationship between unemployment and the level of real wage demands exists. Modern Theories During the last few decades there have been numerous refinements of the Keynesian theory of unemployment. For example, although there is still much disagreement as to the importance of wage rigidity, significant progress has been made in explaining it without recourse to trade union behavior or government regulation. At first it seemed difficult to reconcile the notion of wage rigidity with the usual economists assumption that people seek to maximize utility or satisfaction and would be willing to accept a lower wage in order to get a job. However, by widening the range of variables over which individuals optimize to include variables such as loyalty and self-respect, it has become easier to reconcile labor market disequilibrium with the usual assumptions of optimizing behavior. Macroeconomic theories regarding the way that the determinants of total final demand operate form the basis of large macroeconomic models of the economy that are used in economic forecasting to make predictions of output and employment and related variables. During the last few years, the record of most such predictions has been poor, and an analysis of the errors has led to continual revisions of the basic models and refinements of the theory. Phillips curve The Phillips curve illustrates the trade-off found by economist A. W. Phillips between lower unemployment and increased inflation. If unemployment is low at 4 percent, inflation is slightly high at 6 percent (point a). If inflation is eliminated, unemployment increases to 8 percent (point b). The trade-off poses a dilemma for policy-makers, although economists disagree on whether this relationship exists.