Report on Corporate Frauds in Bangladesh - 5564 Words

Report on Corporate Frauds amp; the Role of the auditors: Bangladesh Perspective Faculty of Business Studies University of Dhaka SUBMITTED TO Tahmina Ahmed Lecturer Accounting amp; Information Systems University of Dhaka SUBMITTED BY Group 18 Date of submission:10.11.14 Group members Name | ID | 1.Sajjad Hossain Sohan | 18022 | 2.Rubina Akther | 18048 | 3.Mohammad Saadman | 18052 | 4.Rumi Akther | 18066 | 5.Hilary Talukder | 18099 | November 5, 2014 Tahmina Ahmed Lecturer Dept. of Accounting amp; Information Systems University of Dhaka Subject: Submission of report on â€Å"Corporate fraud amp; the role of the auditor: Bangladesh Perspective† Dear Sir, We are honored†¦show more content†¦Generally, frauds relating to financial reporting involve deliberate distortion of accounting records, falsification of transactions, or misapplication of accounting principles. Regardless of how the fraud is manifested, it is typically difficult for auditors to discover since the perpetrators take steps to deliberately conceal the resulting irregularities. Given the difficulty that auditors face in detecting financial statement fraud, coupled with their increasing responsibility to detect it, there is a definite need to develop audit procedures or strategies more specifically focused on fraud detection (Knapp and Knapp, 2001; Guan, et al., 2008). Over the last two decades, there have been developments concerning fraud which some have seen as marking significant extension to audit responsibilities. The accounting profession has been jeopardized by some unprecedented crises caused by high-profile business and audit failures like WorldCom, E nron, Cendant, Sunbeam and Waste Management. In Enron debacle the criticism of Arther Anderson unearthed the fact that Auditor (Anderson) was a dominant clientin the Auditee’s (Enron) Houston office (Taylor and Todd et al. 2003). The above mentioned issues and concerns squarely lead to the question of upholding auditors’ independence and reliability to serve public interest best. In this commentary we would like to unearth the mechanism so as to formulate a roadmap to repositioning the role of auditors and accountants in an everShow MoreRelatedFinancial Crime1434 Words   |  6 Pagesas: †¢ corruption (bribery, speed money, kickbacks etc.) †¢ financial fraud (accounting, check, credit card, mortgage, insurance fraud, counterfeit notes, securities or investment fraud, computer fraud etc.) †¢ money laundering †¢ tax evasion †¢ circumvention of exchange restriction †¢ illegal cross border fund transfer or capital flight †¢ abuse of the financial system/institution etc. Financial Crime in Bangladesh Bangladesh is considered to be a safe heaven for financial crime. The relativelyRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management ( Crm ) Practices805 Words   |  4 Pages(JBL).Information added to this research paper largely based on selected Questionnaire and annual report of Janata Bank 2014. Every branch of Janata Bank boldly stands by the objective of Janata Bank to accomplish it. The objective of JBL is to become the largest commercial bank in Bangladesh by playing significant roles in the banking sector as well as, in the National economy. According to annual report of Janata Bank 2014, 7.60 percent of total deposit and 6.05 percent of total loans and advancesRead MoreHsbc Bank Report1684 Words   |  7 PagesAMERICAN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY-BANGLADESH Presentation Report Group Name: Prepared For ERFAN HAQUE Faculty of Business school AMERICAN INTENATIONAL UNIVERSITY-BANGLADESH Prepared By * RABBI, MD. FAZLAY 12-20952-1 * RABI, OBAIDUL ISLAM 12-20984-1 * RINKY, ROZINA AKTER 12-20929-1 * HABIBA UMMA 12-20930-1 * CHOWDHURY, MD. RIASAT IMTIAZ 12-20934-1 * SHAWON, SHAHRAJ HOSSAIN 12-20950-1 Read MoreProtecting interest of the minority Shareholders1625 Words   |  7 Pagescom/2013/11/25/5614 In Asian countries including Bangladesh, the controlling ownership of public listed companies are dominated by some families. The problem of minority exploitation may arise when the ownership is highly concentrated in any specific group, especially family ownership. One of the consequences of this is the expropriation of minority shareholder rights. Apart from family control another limitation of principles of corporate law is the principle of majority rule, sometimes calledRead MoreBanking Sector Discipline Deficit In Bangladesh3190 Words   |  13 Pagessystem environment that can provide a high level of banking services all throughout the economy. In addition, to achieve total efficiency and competitiveness that can project a positive impact on the entire banking sector in the Bangladesh. HISTORIC VIEW OF BANKS IN BANGLADESH The country moved away from state control to a relatively market-based open economy by adopting a major stabilization, liberalization and deregulation program under the influence of the World Bank and the IMF against the backdropRead MoreThe Ethical And Management Issues1593 Words   |  7 Pageshealthier, safer work environments. The purpose of this report is to Comment on the ethical and management issues raised by all three case studies (7-Eleven, ‘Are organisation’s exploiting ‘non-employees’’ and ‘New and challenging HRM issues in China and India’) and make recommendations for the future around business practices of employing and managing culture and diversity. This report was conducted through research analysis of textbooks, reports and articles found online, as well as the ‘painstakingRead MoreCorporate Governance in Banking Sector of Bangladesh16146 Words   |  65 Pagesissue of the corporate governance into forefront of the policy discussions. In an increasingly deregulated policy environment, the big corporate failures have raised the need for implementing competent corporate governance practices. The recent financial crises in different countries have verified how the lack of good governance practices in the financial institutions can lead to a crisis in the system leaving long-term consequences to the. Among the financial institutions, the corporate governanceRead MoreCybercrime and Its Impact in Bangladesh7186 Words   |  29 Pages   Cybercrime and Its Impact in Bangladesh Cybercrime and Its Impact in Bangladesh Prepared for: Farah, Farhat Tasannum Course Instructor: Business Communication Prepared by: Imon, Faisal Ahmed ID. 11-19592-3 Mosharrof, Mahedi ID. 11-19794-3 ii Preface Cyber and technology related crime is onRead MoreEarnings Management and Corporate Governance in Bangladesh (the Role of the Board and the Audit Committee)9321 Words   |  38 PagesInternship Report On Earnings Management and Corporate Governance in Bangladesh (The Role of the Board and the Audit Committee) Prepared for: Mr. Shubhankar Shil. Assistant Professor, School of Business University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB) Prepared by: Rashed Hossain ID: 092011001 Concentration: Finance School of Business University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB) April 27, 2013 Mr. Shubhankar Shil. Assistant Professor, School of Business University of Liberal Arts BangladeshRead MoreManagement Practices of Banglalink6560 Words   |  27 PagesREPORT ON MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF ‘BANGLALINK’ Course Title: Course Code: Submitted to: Principles of Management MGT-101 Dr. Motaher Hossain Course Instructor(MGT-101) Institute of Business Administration Jahangirnagar University Submitted by: Aniqa Tahsin Anchal(787), Md. Shafaeth Zaman(802), Nafiz Imtiaz Noor(816), Sabiha Sultana(1257), Md. Aftarul Islam(1981) Submission Date: 21st November 2011 INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION JAHANGIRNAGAR UNIVERSITY SAVAR, DHAKA

History of the Supreme Court Exclusionary Rule

Essay on Nike Financial Analysis - 1556 Words

Nike Financial Analysis Investing in a company has certainly changed over the years. Financial information is literally at ones fingertips via the internet. In todays fast paced corporate environment companies are under tremendous scrutiny to maintain their edge. The company I am evaluating is NIKE. This Financial analysis will consist of the following: Ratios from the Income Statement, Statement of Owners Equity, and Balance Sheet. This information is designed to assist a potential investor. Nikes mission is complex. Listed below is a copy of Nikes company philosophy. Company Philosophy: WE ARE ABOUT DREAMS. Nike was, is, and will always be a company driven by certain key philosophies. What are they? First and foremost,†¦show more content†¦It shows in our best advertising, from Mars Blackmon to Andre Agassi. Irreverence has always been a core part of our culture. It is, for us, the balance between our attempt at greatness and the risk of arrogance. We mix confidence and strength with the humility to look at ourselves in the mirror and say, we can do better. WE ARE ABOUT WINNING AND COMPETING HARD. We invent markets and new ways to compete. We have withstood every challenge that has come our way. Winning starts with taking care of business at home and then looking for new challenges. We are doing both. WE ARE ABOUT CHANGE. Over the past twenty-five years we have had to reinvent ourselves many times. The first surge was with the Waffle Trainer and the running craze. When that slowed, we thought we ran out of market. We had another surge with basketball behind Michael Jordan, and cross-training with Bo Jackson. Then again, we Thought our growth was dead. Another surge came in 1995, when Nike became fashionable and athletic urban wear became king. But,that too ended in early 2008, as did the health of the Asian economy. There we were, with an over-extended brand. Each time we reinvented our company. In 1995, when we reached $3 billion in sales, we said $5 billion was the absolute limit. Three years later we were closing in on $10 billion. Each time we did succeed it was due, in part, toShow MoreRelatedNike Financial Analysis2495 Words   |  10 PagesNike Financial Analysis Nike  is a company that has thoroughly embedded itself into the psyche of people around the world. Its a company that started with humble origins from selling footwear in the basement to becoming the behemoth in the athletic industry. Bill Bowerman, University of Oregon track field coach, and Phil Knight, middle-distance runner under Bowerman co-founded Nike. Nike was first established as Blue Ribbon Sports in 1964 as a partnership and the name Nike was officially adoptedRead MoreFinancial Analysis: Nike3969 Words   |  16 Pages| Term Project 1 | Nike Inc. | | Author | | | Table of Contents NIKE Inc. 3 Analyzing Nike’s 10-K 4 Outside information about company and the industry: 8 Analyzing Financial Strength of Nike 12 Broad Audit Plan: 14 Appendix 18 Reference: 18 NIKE Inc. Nike is an American multinational organization which has worldwide presence and their principal business is design, development and worldwide marketing and selling of high quality of footwear, apparel, equipmentRead MoreNike s Financial Analysis : Nike2236 Words   |  9 Pages Nike’s Financial Analysis Katelynn Hill Cornerstone University â€Æ' Nike Financial Analysis On January 25th, 1964 a hand shake changed the world. It was on this day that a track athlete, Phil Knight, and his previous coach, Bill Bowerman, from the University of Oregon founded Blue Ribbon Sports. Blue Ribbon Sports operated under this name for roughly eight years, and then became known as the globally infamous, Nike. In 1972 the first line of Nike footwear debuted. The company was so successfulRead MoreFinancial Analysis Of Nike Inc.1803 Words   |  8 PagesFinancial Analysis of Nike, Inc. Statement of purpose In this paper, I am going to present some of the key financial components of Nike and the growth that made it the extraordinary, multinational corporation that it is today. Company description Nike Inc. is one of the largest companies in the world that specialize in the design, development, and worldwide marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessories. It currently has about 26,000 employees, 20,000 retailers inRead MoreFinancial Analysis: Nike Vs. Adidas4709 Words   |  19 PagesAlex. U/GSU EMBA Financial Reporting Comparative Financial Analysis Nike Inc. vs. Adidas AG Submitted to: Dr. Ismail Gomaa By: Ghada Mahmoud Saafan 1/1/2010 CONTENTS Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................2 Methodology: ...........................................................................................................................................Read MoreFinancial Analysis: Nike Vs. Adidas4725 Words   |  19 PagesAlex. U/GSU EMBA Financial Reporting Comparative Financial Analysis Nike Inc. vs. Adidas AG Submitted to: Dr. Ismail Gomaa By: Ghada Mahmoud Saafan 1/1/2010 CONTENTS Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................2 Methodology: ....................................................................................................................................Read MoreEssay on Ratio and Financial Statement Analysis of Nike3025 Words   |  13 PagesRatio and Financial Statement Analysis Table of Contents Executive Summary.................................................................................................3 1. Nike History.............................................................................................................4 2. Nike Market Share: SWOT Analysis.......................................................................5 3. Nike Financial Report................................Read MoreFinancial Analysis of Adidas, Puma and Nike1183 Words   |  5 PagesfinancialAnnual Financials for Nike Inc. Cl B View Ratios Fiscal year is June-May. All values USD millions. | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 5-year trend |   Sales/Revenue | 19.08B | 18.96B | 20.89B | 24.12B | 25.31B | |   Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) incl. Damp;A | 10.91B | 10.61B | 11.47B | 13.62B | 14.28B | | COGS excluding Damp;A | 10.56B | 10.27B | 11.12B | 13.23B | 14.28B | | Depreciation amp; Amortization Expense | 346.9M | 337.2M | 351M | 395M | - | | Depreciation | 335MRead MoreA Financial Ratio Quarterly Trend Analysis of Nike, Inc.4463 Words   |  18 PagesA Financial Ratio Quarterly Trend Analysis of Nike, Inc. Stock Symbol: NKE Listed on the New York Stock Exchange In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Course: FIN 6406 Report Completed By: 1. Introduction A financial ratio quarterly trend analysis was completed to provide the reader with a clear assessment of the financial health of the company: NIKE International. Just knowing that this company chose a symbol that references the winged goddess of victory seems to have been aRead MoreFinancial Statements and Corporate Managers33896 Words   |  136 PagesBusiness Analysis and Valuation: IFRS Edition Instructor’s Manual – Discussion Questions Palepu – Healy – Bernard – Peek 2 Instructor s Manual Dot-Com Crash-3 Instructor’s Manual – Discussion Questions Table of Contents Table of Contents...........................................................................................................3 Chapter 1 A Framework for Business Analysis Using Financial Statements................4 Chapter 2 Strategy Analysis.................

Diversity Essay - 901 Words

Encounters between people of different cultural backgrounds have existed forever.People have always thought bout things that were unusual in other cultures. But, those encounters were relatively slim in early days today, they are almost part of everyday life, At the same time, the interchange between cultures has jeopardized their very existence, and the emergence of a diverse culture, a fixation often referred to as globalization.. Primarily, what makes cultures different from each other is it looks at the process of what an individual goes through in an intercultural races, and how it adapts to culture changes in its environment.The individual learns its culture from its environment more then from its family, or from its social†¦show more content†¦At the end of the twentieth century the post-modern culture order, and the economic order have given lift , in the united states in particular, to a new form of identity. A global identity. Particularly the Northern states celebrate the transnational feeling, and the globalization of their citizens. Hispanic students speak English well enough to have a conversation,they can also do that with Spanish. Alot of cultures do well in exchange programs. Ariel washing powder, Gillette razors and Mars candy bars have entered supermarkets, giving the world the best a man can get. The globalaztion has not stoppedwith the Big Mac, the globalization is in all our fridges and stores. We are connected and, most importantly, reconize we are growing together..But even with all of this, we are not the same. Somehow some people still refuse to become the world citizen that is so often proclaimed. Somehow the blacks are still Blacks, and the hispanics still hispanic. even though the globlization is taking place. That can not be denied. And with the globalization comes an influence on the national cultures. The world is connected, the flow of information has very limited borders, so has the flow of people and influences. What was before the colonization, and the influence on the local culture, that is taking place now on a larger, faster and more bigger scale. It reaches not only a certain class, it reaches far into the society, every society. This report aims to help theShow MoreRelatedDiversity And Diversity For A Company873 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity is a key contributor in today’s workforce. Many factors effect diversity and there are guidelines a company can follow to ensure it is diverse. Diversity and inclusion can be tools to create a competitive advantage for a company and can help solve issues by looking at problems from different perspectives. It also contributes to the employees by allowing for work with many types of people. According to Phillips and Gully (2014) â€Å"Diversity awareness enables you to hire, retain and motivateRead MoreDemographic Diversity And Cultural Diversity1700 Words   |  7 PagesDEMOGRAPHIC AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY GOPI KRISHNA CHALLA RIVIER UNIVERSITY Demographic and Cultural Diversity ABSTRACT The research is concerning Organizational Behavior which includes unusual types of Organizations with dissimilar types of public behaviors. Among that Demographic Diversity and Cultural Diversity of an Organization is extremely significant to turn into a triumphant organization or company in the marketplace Especially the Demographic and Cultural Diversity show the in good physicalRead MoreEssay on Diversity in the Workplace1258 Words   |  6 Pages Diversity in the workplace is a subject that has gained increased attention in the workplace over the past few years. After all, the impact of affirmative action and equal employment opportunity programs on the nations work force is undeniable. Women and minorities were the first to dramatically alter the face of the economic mainstream, while gays, persons with disabilities and senior citizens followed not far behind. The result is a diverse American labor force representing a microcosm of ourRead MoreDiversity And Cultural Diversity1 288 Words   |  6 PagesCultural diversity is defined as â€Å"the existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society† (Google diversity). As we continue down the path of globalization it becomes important to reflect on the ever-changing landscape of society and the values people may have in them. This applies both towards society and the work place in which society must operate. Companies like Ernst Young, ATT, and Comcast acknowledge the changing landscape and are leading the charge towards becoming aRead MoreDiversity and Inclusion Paper1085 Words   |  5 PagesThinking About Diversity and Inclusion Paper SOC/315 December 15, 2010 Professor Dr. Lorthridge Introduction This paper will discuss and focus on the four dimensions of diversity: ethnicity, gender, differences in skills, abilities and personality traits and how they have an impact in my workplace. To be able to go further in this paper one should understand the definition of diversity. Diversity is a variety between people associated to factors such as culture, employment status, educationRead MoreThe Diversity Audit Project : Starbucks1406 Words   |  6 Pagesof the diversity audit project is to teach students how to analyze and measure diversity efforts of potential employers and as potential customers. In this globalizing world these skills are more important than ever. Many companies are making changes to diversify their employees and their customer base; this project is focused on investigating one company’s efforts. After this project students can expect to have gained a deeper knowledge of how to measure a company’s level of diversity and analyzeRead MoreThe Impac t Of Workplace Diversity On The Workplace997 Words   |  4 Pages Workplace diversity is a term which describes the inclusion of people in the workplace regardless of their cultural differences such as gender, race and sexuality. Rather than disregarding them, diverse workplaces utilise these differences to widen the range of experiences and skills among their employees as stated by the Australian Breastfeeding Association (2012). Some professions, however, are more diverse than others. According to the Diversity Inclusion: Unlocking Global Potential - GlobalRead MoreDiversity and Inclusion1102 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity is a notion, when applied to the majority of circumstances, can create a positive conclusion. The trick to producing a positive outcome is often how the different aspects are brought together. Consider a classic dinner combination peas and carrots, the two colors look appealing and the two flavors comes together as one making a superb side dish. Now consider oil and water, these two substance are not often considered a good c ombination. Although, this is not always the case; olive oil andRead MoreDiversity And Inclusion For Diversity1920 Words   |  8 PagesIn the most simplest terms diversity and inclusion can be explained by diversity being the mix and inclusion is getting the mix to work well together. In broader terms, diversity is anything that can be used to differentiate groups and people from one another. This can be anything from life experiences, learning styles, personality types to race, gender, sexual orientation or even county of origin. These differences can be used to achieve quality teaching, learning and support services. InclusionRead MoreDiversity And Equality And Diversity1852 Words   |  8 PagesDiversity tends to be established by people from different spheres of life including different ethnicities, cultures, and social settings. It allows individuals to appreciate and understand the interdependence of culture, the environment in which people are living, and humanity. Diver sity also helps individuals to build alliances and unity despite having a difference regarding their beliefs, religion, and culture. It helps one to recognize and appreciate that people are born different regarding

Beneficiation of Iron Ores Free Essays

These ores ca n be directly used in the production of iron and steel. All other ores need benefaction and certain processing before they are used in t he production of iron and steel. Low grade iron ores cannot be used as such for the production of iron and SST eel and need to be upgraded to reduce its gangue content and increase its Fee content. We will write a custom essay sample on Beneficiation of Iron Ores or any similar topic only for you Order Now The process adopted to upgrade the Fee content of air n ore is known as iron ore benefaction (108). However, Iron ores from different sources have their own peculiar mineralogy cal characteristics and require the specific benefaction and teleological treatment to get the best product out of it. Also for effective Ben affectation treatment, effective crushing, grinding, and screening of the ore is necessary for which suitable crushing, grinding, and SC reining technologies are to be employed. The choice of the benefaction treatment depends on the nature of the gangue present and its association with the ore structure. Several methods/techniques such as washing, jigging, magnetic separation, gravity separation, and flotation n etc. Are used to enhance the Fee content of the Iron ore and to reduce its gangue content. These techniques are used in various combination s for the benefaction of iron ores. For benefaction of a particular iron ore the emphasis is usually to develop a cost effective flow she et incorporating necessary crushing, grinding, screening and benefiting techniques which are necessary for the upgrading of the iron or e. A typical flow sheet for iron ore benefaction plant is shown in Fig 1. 3/13 Fig 1 A typical flow sheet of iron ore benefaction plant Some of the common methods/ techniques applicable for iron ore processing are described below. Crushing, grinding and screening technique The purpose of grinding and regrinding is to reduce the ore to a size small en ugh to liberate and recover the valuable minerals. The crushing, grinding and screening systems of an BIB plant are to be designed t aging into account the requirements of the downstream benefaction processes. The crushing units may include primary, secondary, t artery and quaternary crushing systems. Jaw, gyrator, cone, and roll crushers are used for ore crushing. Semi toughens grinding and AU toughens grinding circuits are used for grinding the ore. Both rod mills and ball mills are used for this purpose. Capital investment and proper action costs of grinding equipment are high. Hence economics play a large part in planning for the degree of crushing and grinding perform d to prepare ore for benefaction. Other factors considered in determining the degree of crushing and grinding includes the value concentrate Zion of the ore, its mineralogy, hardness and moisture content. Closed circuit grinding minimizes over grinding of very friable ore normally of undo in the ore bodies of our region. The more the recirculation load the less is the over grinding of particles. Washing and wet scrubbing This process is primitive and widely used in lumpy iron ore processing to disco edge and remove friable and soft laterality materials, fine materials and limitation clay particles adhering to the ore. Wet scrubbing is alls o useful in hard and porous ores, which invariably have cavity/ pores filled with clayey material that need substantial removal. Gravity separation This technique is used where iron bearing minerals are free from associated g angle materials. The specific gravity of iron bearing minerals is usually higher than the specific gravity of gangue materials. Effectiveness e efficiency of the gravity separation depends largely on to proper crushing and sizing of the ore so as to ensure a proper size feed to the gravity separation equipment and also removal of slime from the equipment. A large numbers of equipment/ processes functioning on gravity separation principle are available. Some of t hem are described below. Dense media separation -? The process is also known as heavy media separate on. The process is used for coarse ores (size range mm to 50 mm. Ground ferry silicon of 300 mesh size is used as suspension to cream et a parting density of 33. 2 which is sufficient for angle materials to float and get separated. The suspension material is recover reed by using low intensity magnetic separators (LIME). Feed for the dense media separation must be hard and compact with non poor us gangue material. Heavy media cyclone – The process is used for iron ore fines with size range o f 0. Mm to 6 mm. The cyclone type separator utilizes centrifugal as well as gravitational forces to make separation between ore an d gangue material. Ground Frederickson of 325 mesh size is used as a media in cyclone. Jigging – Jigging is a gravity concentration technique where the iron ore is seep rated into light density fraction, medium density fraction and heavy density fraction. Size fraction of the iron ore used for gig Eng is 0. 5 mm to mm. Http://asparagus. Com/beneficiationofironores/ Spirals – Spiral concentrators are flowing film separation devices. General pop ration is a continuous gravitational laminar flow down on an inclined surface. The mechanism of separation involves primary and SE secondary flow patterns. The primary flow is essentially the slurry flowing down the spiral trough under the force of gravity. The sec Andrea flow pattern is radial across the trough. Here the uppermost fluid layers comprising higher density particles move away from t he centre while the lowermost concentrate layers of higher density particles move towards the centre. Spirals require addition of water at various points down the spiral to assist washing of the iron ore, I. E. Transporting away the light gangue from the dense ore. The e amount of wash water and its distribution down the spiral trough can be adjusted to meet the operating requirements. Point count roll minimizes the total water requirements by efficiently directing water into the flowing pulp at the most effective angle. Feed size app logicality is in the range of 0. 3 mm to 1 mm. Spirals are normally operated at a pulp density of 25 % to 30 % solids. Tables -? Tables have wide range of application in gravity treatment of iron ore s. Tables are normally used in cleaning and scavenging circuits. Feed size applicability is in the range of 0. 3 mm to 1 mm. Spirals are n armorial operated at a pulp density of 25 % to 30 % solids. Multi gravity concentrator – They are under development stage and are design Ned to treat fines and ultramarine particles Of iron ore. They are useful in processing of valuables from slimes and tails. Cyclones – Cyclones used for concentration of iron ores are of several types. T hose include hydrochloric, stub cyclone and heavy media cyclone. Cyclones are cost effective and simple in their construction. The e main parts of a cyclone consist of cyclone diameter, the inlet nozzle at the point of entry into the feed chamber, vortex finder, cyclic medical section and cone section. They have proper geometrical relationship between the cyclone diameter, inlet area, vortex find ere, apex orifice, and sufficient length providing retention time to properly classify particles. As the feed enters the chamber, a rotation Of the slurry inside of the cyclone begins, causing centrifugal forces to accelerate the movement of the particles towards the oh term wall. The particles migrate downward in a spiral pattern through the cylindrical section and into the conical section. At this poi NT the smaller mass particles migrate toward the center and spiral upward and out through the vortex finder, discharging through the overflow pipe. This product, which contains the finer particles and the majority of the water, is termed the overflow and should be discharged at or near atmospheric pressure. The higher ass particles remain in a downward spiral path along the walls of the conical I section and gradually exit through the apex orifice. This product is termed the underflow and also should be discharged at or nee r atmospheric pressure. Magnetic separation Magnetic separation technologies are used to take the advantage Of the differ once in the magnetic properties for separating iron ore from the non magnetic associated gangue materials. Magnetic separation can be condo acted in either a dry or wet environment, although wet systems are more common. Magnetic separation operations can also be categorized as either low or high I density. Low intensity separators use magnetic fields between 1000 to 3000 gauss. Low intensity techniques are normally used on magnetite ore as an inexpensive and effective separation method. High intensity separators employ fields as strong as 20,000 gauss. This method is u seed to separate weakly magnetic iron ores such as hematite, from nonmagnetic or less magnetic gangue materials. Other factors important t in determining which type of magnetic separator system is used include particle size and the solids content of the ore slurry feed. Http:// asparagus. Com/beneficiationofironores/ 5/13 Typically magnetic separation involves three stages of separation namely (I) c bobbling, (ii) cleaning/roughing and (iii) finishing. Each stage may employ several drums in a series to improve separation efficiency. Each s successive stage works on finer particles as a result of the removal of oversized particles in earlier separations. Cobblers work on larger particles and reject substantial percent of feed as tails. Several types of magnetic separation technologies are used. These are descried bed below. Wet and dry, low intensity magnetic separation (LIME) High gradient magnetic separation (HIGHS) Wet high intensity magnetic separation (WHIMS) Roll magnetic separators for processing weak magnetic ores Induction roll magnetic separation (RIMS) for concentrating dry ores Flotation process Flotation process uses a technique where particles of one mineral or group of minerals are made to adhere preferentially to air bubbles in the presence of a chemical reagent. This is achieved by using chemical reagents t hat that preferentially react with the desired mineral. Several factors are important to the success of flotation activities. These include unify remit of particle size, use of reagent compatible with the mineral, and water conditions that will not interfere with the attachment of the e reagents to the mineral or the air bubble. Today flotation is primarily used to upgrade concentrates resulting from mage entice separation. Flotation to be used all alone as a benefaction method is used rarely. Chemical reagents used are mainly of three main groups namely (I) collectors/ amines, (ii) brothers, and (iii) antifoam. Reagents may be added in a number of forms which include solid, immiscible liquid emulsion a ND solution in water. The concentration of reagents need to be loosely controlled during conditioning since adding more reagent than needed d retards the reaction and reduce efficiency. How to cite Beneficiation of Iron Ores, Papers

Marketing of Black Beans Cafe Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketing of Black Beans Cafe. Answer: Marketing Activities Placing advertisements in that of the Weekly Newspaper will be able to promote the services of Black Beans Cafe. It will help the target audience to get a look at the brand that can draw the customers towards it (Chandra 2017). Mail Flyers would also be made use of so that marketing can be done directly to that of individual customer and to that of individual business. Evaluating performance of marketing activities The evaluation of performance of Black Beans Cafe can be measured with the help of telephone calls that would be made in order to make enquiries soon after they have seen the advertisements on the newspapers. The target market of Black Beans Cafe mainly comprises of the young population and primarily the office goers and the orders made by this segment can help in the process of evaluation of that of the marketing activities. The rate of return on that of direct mail campaign and if half the number of people who respond to that of the mail makes a purchase then it can be said that the marketing activities have been fruitful. The cost effectiveness can be measured if the HR shifts its focus from that of the efficiency metrics to that of business outcome (Kim, Jang and Adler 2015). Marketing Performance Metrics can be made use of in order to evaluate the performance of marketing activities. Themanagement team of Black Beans Cafe can make use of the key performance indicator in order to understand the success of the marketing activities (Amsteus, Olsson and Paulsson 2015). This can help in emphasizing how the expenditure made on marketing have an impact on the bottom line of the Black Beans Cafe. It can help in measuring the degree of the profits made and hence in evaluating the performance of the marketing activities. Professional Associations The professional organisation Australian Coffee Traders Association can help Black Beans Cafe in fomenting positive relationship and increasing its hold over the market. The association of Black Beans Cafe with that of Australian Coffee Traders Association will be able to improve standard of coffee and thus help in winning the loyalty of the customers. It can also form an association with Australian Barista School and the association with this brand would be able to show to the customers that the workers have been trained in the art of coffee making (Alford and Page 2015). The credibility of the customer towards that of Black Beans Cafe will be strengthened after being associated with the school. Other associations with which Black Beans Cafe can form an alliance with are the Australian Association of National Advertiser and the Australian Marketing Institute (Jalil, Fikry and Zainuddin 2016). The Australian Association of National Advertiser will be able to promote the right of the customers in relation to Black Beans Cafe and it can effectively deal with the complaints that the consumers have towards Black Beans Cafe. Membership benefitting marketing activity The Australian Coffee Traders Association can help in improving standards in relation to coffee and it can assist in the process of networking. It proves to be of great merit in reducing the duty in relation to import of coffee. The course completed at the Australian Barista School would result in producing a nationally recognised statement that can augment the reputation of Black Beans Cafe (Oktafani, Suryawardani and Riezkya 2016). The Australian Association of National Advertiser (AANA) along with that of the Australian Marketing Institute would be able to afford protection to that the rights of consumers and that the marketing efforts are carried out in the proper manner. AANA is representative of the interest of the organizations and it is involved in the process of marketing along with advertising. Its primary aim is to protect the consumers by ensuring that the process of marketing communications have been carried out in a responsible manner. Being associated with this organiz ation will thus help Black Beans Cafe in conveying to the customers that the marketing activities have been carried out in an ethical manner. Industry Event of Black Beans Cafe The industry events that Black Beans Cafe has decided to participate in the next six months are that of Melbourne Coffee Week, Melbourne International Coffee Expo, The Coffee Experience and that of International Coffee Organization (Lee et al. 2016). Melbourne International Coffee Expo is a dedicated event related to coffee and many cafe owners and equipment manufactures attend the event. Melbourne Coffee Week provides a vivid exposure in relation to the coffee industry. The Coffee Experience is a trade show and the different coffee roasters will be able to reveal to industry how they are different from the others (Wu and Wang 2014). International Coffee Organization is an intergovernmental organization that can help brands in tackling challenges with the help of international cooperation. Report showing effectiveness of marketing activities Marketing Activities Chosen The marketing activities chosen were that of weekly newspaper that can help in publicising the name of the brand of Bean Black Cafe. A large proportion of the population reads the newspapers and the name of the brand appearing on such a large platform can help the public in knowing about the cafe easily and quickly. It would rightly serve the marketing objective of Bean Black Cafe. A large part of the market of Black Beans Cafe consists of office workers and it makes up 80 % of that of day time trade. The people who are aged from 20-60 comprise the major segment who make up the day time market of Black Beans Cafe. A large part of the target audience of Bean Black Cafe comprises of people of the age group of 20-50 so the designing should be elegant and unique. Beautiful graphics should be made use of in the newspapers so that it can entice the audience. Direct mail marketing is a technique that can be made use of by Bean Black Cafe. Sending the flyers with the help of direct e-mail ca n help in capturing the potential customers that can help in the process of generation of maximum revenue (Zhu and Chen 2015). It has a high response rate and business listings along with telephone directories can be made use of in order to reach a large audience.The business goal should be set out clearly in the flyer and it can help in the generation of new customers. It can rightly help in the process of expansion of market and can help in serving a wider demography (Alford and Page 2015). The problems incurred during promotion in the newspapers involve around budget. It involves a large expenditure and Bean Black Cafe has to set aside a lot of funds so that it can advertise in the newspapers. Flyers do not have long term impact on that of the customers and they are easily dismissed by people. People often do not take seriously the information that is printed on the flyers. People receive a lot of mails on every day basis so the mail flyers may go unnoticed to the public eye. Performance of Activities Enquiries made via telephone calls would be able to lay clear in front of Black Beans Cafe whether the marketing strategy has proved to be successful. The number of telephone calls reaching Black Beans Cafe and the number of purchase orders will point out the success of the marketing strategy. The primary target consumer is the younger audience and the number of purchases and take-away made by this segment can help in emphasizing whether the marketing strategy of Bean Black Cafe has been successful. Rate of return in relation to direct mail campaign can help in signifying whether the distribution of flyers via direct mail has been successful (Wu 2016). Half the number of people who have received the mail making purchases will signify the success of the marketing strategy. Shifting focus by the human Resources of Black Beans Cafe from the domain of efficient metrics can prove to be useful in evaluating the marketing strategies. It should focus on the aspect of business outcome so that it can calculate the progress made. Financial accounting system can help in measuring the performance in relation to the marketing strategies. Marketing Intelligence Marketing intelligence can help in the process of decision making and it is gathered by searching the environment. It can help in the process of market penetration and in relation to market development metrics. Focus groups helped in gaining insight into different kinds of coffee patrons. The focus groups helped in furnishing important information pertaining to decision making process of the customers (Ziliani and Ieva 2015). Sales force of Black Beans Cafe stands as representative of the organisation and they have maximum interaction with that of the end-customer so they will be able to furnish important information pertaining to the choice of the customer. They can offer realistic feedback in relation to the market. They can directly ask the customers regarding the areas that they think Black Beans Cafe should improve on in order to provide the customer with a pleasurable experience. Market survey carried out with the help of the sales force can help in gathering important informat ion (Gzquez-Abad, Martnez-Lpez and Snchez-Franco 2017). The channel partners of the business can also provide significant information regarding the marketing initiatives of Black Beans Cafe. The channel partners should be educated regarding the services offered by Black Beans Cafe that can help them in aligning with their business goal. They can also take part in the training that can help them in shedding light regarding the marketing activities of Black Beans Cafe. References: Alford, P. and Page, S.J., 2015. Marketing technology for adoption by small business.The Service Industries Journal,35(11-12), pp.655-669. Amsteus, M., Olsson, H. and Paulsson, R., 2015. The Scent of a Successful Venue:(In) Congruent Scent and Consumer Attitude towards a Caf.International Journal of Business and Social Science,6(5), pp.232-243. Chandra, Y., 2017. Social entrepreneurship as emancipatory work.Journal of Business Venturing,32(6), pp.657-673. Gzquez-Abad, J.C., Martnez-Lpez, F.J. and Snchez-Franco, M.J., 2017. What are the Characteristics Defining Flyer-Prone Consumers? A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. InThe Customer is NOT Always Right? Marketing Orientationsin a Dynamic Business World(pp. 411-411). Springer, Cham. Jalil, N.A.A., Fikry, A. and Zainuddin, A., 2016. E-atmospheric effects on youth intention to revisit a cafe.Procedia Economics and Finance,37, pp.497-503. Kim, D., Jang, S. and Adler, H., 2015. What drives caf customers to spread eWOM? Examining self-relevant value, quality value, and opinion leadership.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(2), pp.261-282. Lee, S., Lee, K.S., Chua, B.L. and Han, H., 2016. Journal of Destination Marketing Management. Oktafani, F., Suryawardani, B. and Riezkya, A.D., 2016. Groundzeros Cafe Bandung Customer Satisfication Influence On Servicescape.Bandung Creative Movement (BCM). Wu, S.I. and Wang, W.H., 2014. Impact of CSR perception on brand image, brand attitude and buying willingness: a study of a global caf.International Journal of Marketing Studies,6(6), p.43. Wu, S.J., 2016, July. Commodities Selection of Supermarket Email-Flyers by Recommender Systems. InInternational Conference on Frontier Computing(pp. 677-689). Springer, Singapore. Zhu, Y.Q. and Chen, H.G., 2015. Social media and human need satisfaction: Implications for social media marketing.Business horizons,58(3), pp.335-345. Ziliani, C. and Ieva, M., 2015. Retail shopper marketing: the future of promotional flyers.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,43(6), pp.488-502.

Martin Luther King Junior Essay Paper Example For Students

Martin Luther King Junior Essay Paper Martin Luther King, Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, to Alberta Williams King and Martin Luther King. Martin Luther King Jr. was a very astonishing man. He did a lot to change the way America was in his time. He first became involved in civil rights movement when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white person. This was only the beginning of his hard work to put an end to it all. It was then the United States Supreme Court made the decision that Alabama law was illegal to segregate the whites from the blacks. It was Martins first victory and set to bettering the country.He inspired people of all different colors, races, and ethnicity to join in his peaceful quest to protest against segregation. Martin contributed to America his knowledge and dream of a brighter, kinder future. He believed that one-day America can leave with its entire people and not be judged on the color of their skin, but instead as the people they are. Martin Luther King Jr. traveled hundreds of miles and gave hundreds of speeches about his dream of equality and freedom for all, especially African-Americans.Many universities, churches, etc, awarded him with medals, honorary degrees, and the youngest person at age thirty-five to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. Martin Luther King Jr. made a huge difference in America and till this day we honor him and his dreams that came true on Martin Luther King Jr. Day.

Laborem exercens Essay Example

Laborem exercens Essay Laborem Exercens Part One: â€Å"Introduction† Work is one of an aspect in life that differentiates man from the rest of the creatures. In addition, he must perform in order for him to earn his daily bread and contribute to the advancement of technology, science, political and economical status in the world. Automation of production, the high cost of raw materials, and the emergence of democratic revolution affected the distribution of work. According to Paulus (1981), work is part of what is old. However, man devised a way of specialization of work and division of labor in order to cater for the various aspects of life like geography, culture, and civilization. Ever since, the only purpose of work is capital and property. This means that man has to work in order to produce goods and services. It makes no sense to divide labor and capital separately. However, work serves man in ownership of property hence the existence of man on earth is essential on work. We will write a custom essay sample on Laborem exercens specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Laborem exercens specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Laborem exercens specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Part Two: â€Å"Work and Man† In the book of Genesis, is written that, the main aspect of human existence on earth is dependent on work. Man dominates the world by domestication of animals and obtaining food and clothing from them, farming and extraction of minerals from the sea hence starting the industrial era. Development and advancement of technology has made the work of man easier and simpler thus creating a specialization of work. Workers solidarity came about after injustice in the system came about. Their solidarity and worker’s rights have brought many changes like the control of productivity and running of the business. Paulus (1981) also states that, â€Å"On the world level, the development of civilization and of communications has made possible a more complete diagnosis of the living and working conditions of man globally.† Moreover, other forms of injustices, which were more extensive, have come up. Part Three: â€Å"Conflict between labor and capital in the present phase of history† During the period of â€Å"Rerum Novarum†, the industrial insurgency brought about the conflict between labor and capital that later transpired into a struggle of the various classes in the society. In addition, the greed motivated by the opportunities for the unique profits that the industrial revolution brought about, man, the most important factor in work, hence relegated to a subsidiary role based on the economic value of his contribution to the industrious process. Moreover, it contributed to removing the conflicts between workers. Unemployment need to be deal with, as it is a major drawback to the wellness of the economy of the world. Part Four: â€Å"Rights of workers† The rights of workers should include job offers to disabled persons. In addition, they should include salaries, medical insurance, retirement benefits, and work leave every year. According to catholic teachings, workers unions are a mouthpiece for lesser-paid workers in the industry. God sees the spirituality of work especially on human. Paulus (1981) states that, â€Å"an inner effort on the part of the human spirit, guided by faith, hope, and charity, is needed in order that through these points the work of the individual human being may be given the meaning, which it has in the eyes of God†. Whichever department one works in, he or she should work heartily as if he or she is serving God not man, remembering that the chosen one will receive inheritance as a return. Later, our actions here on earth will determine the resulting outcome. Part Five: â€Å"Elements for a spirituality of work† If a man gains the world and loses himself, he has no use in this world. Moreover, God’s kingdom should be eminent from the earthly possessions. In the end, it is in our very nature that man must work in order to sustain himself and his family in this changing world. Sweat and fatigue are in our everyday lives as we work for a better future. Christians should pray and have unity in the work place in order to build a stronger nation with good morals. Reference Paulus, Ioannes PP. II (1981). Laborem exercens. Retrieved from http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_14091981_laborem-exercens_en.html

Egypts Economic Structure

Abstract This memo explores the economic structure of Egypt and its composition. It also highlights the major economic sectors and their contribution to the Gross Domestic Product. Over and above, the memo gives figures of the macro-economic indicators in the recent years. Finally, the memo touches on the composition of Egypt’s imports and its trading volumes with the United States.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Egypt’s Economic Structure specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Egypt is a Muslim country found in the Horn of Africa. It is largely a semi-arid country though it is endowed with some very precious natural resources including oil and gold. Over the past few years, Egypt has been enjoying relatively stable economy with economic growth rate ranging between 4% and 5%. Despite the recent political upheavals, Egypt’s economic structure remained relatively unshaken. Due to the strong manufact uring and service sector coupled with good government policies, Egypt’s economy is among the best performing in Africa and the Middle East. Egypt is a mixed economy with both the private and public sectors playing significant roles in the development of the economy. Initially, agriculture constituted the largest sector in the economy of Egypt. Almost 90% of the country’s labor force was working in the agricultural sector until late 1960s. However, in the 1970s the significance of agricultural sector in the economy of Egypt decreased drastically despite efforts that were directed at reviving the sector. In the year 2010 agricultural sector contributed a mere 13.1% to the Gross domestic product (GDP) compared to 87% in the 1960s (Sriramesh Vercic, 2012). This has been attributed to the rapid expansion of the industrial sector, and the fact that less attention was paid to the sector by the government. It should be noted that though Egypt has fertile soils, it lacks enoug h rainfall which makes the agricultural sector highly dependent on irrigation. Water for irrigation is harnesses from the rivers that have their sources in different countries, mostly Eastern Africa Countries. On the same note, the soils are highly saline which limits the quantities of agricultural produce. Egypt has highly invested in irrigation majorly the production of cotton for a very long time now. In addition to cotton, Egypt also produces wheat, fruits, vegetables, rice, sugarcane and corn (Al-Din El-Din, 2008). The agricultural sector is highly regulated and the government ensures that water for irrigation is used effectively. In addition, the government has the role of ensuring that food crops are also incorporated in irrigation schemes. Similarly, due to reforms that have been instituted by the government, disparity between local and international prices has been reduced.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your fir st paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, the industrial sector plays a very crucial role in the modern Egypt. It should be noted that the industrial sector is very vital in Egypt and employs around 17% of the total workforce according to 2010 statistics (Sriramesh Vercic, 2012). To begin with, availability of oil has highly helped Egypt to build many industries which are employing a lot of people compared to the agricultural sector of the economy. Egypt manufactures automobiles which it exports to various countries both in Africa and the Arabic world. The sector has been growing steadily and has attracted foreign investors who partner with local firms thus increasing production. On the same note, Egypt is among the largest producers of chemicals and fertilizers in the Middle East (Ahmed, 2001). Chemical production can be traced back to the 1970s, and has continued to grow significantly since that time. Apart from the chemical and automobile manufacturing, Egypt has steel, electronic and domestic appliances industries, oil extraction and refinery factories as well as building and construction. The contribution of the industrial sector to the economy has also been increasing since the 1980s being 37% in 2010 (Sriramesh Vercic, 2012). On the other hand, the service sector has grown to be the highest contributor to the gross domestic product in recent years. Egypt has numerous tourism attraction sites which include the historical sites and good beaches that are well maintained earning the country a substantial income. On the same note, the banking sector has also advanced due to liberations that were instituted by the government which modernized the banking system. Communication and information technology are also well advanced. Averagely the service sector contributes more than 48% to the national economy and employs slightly more than half of the total work force (Farah, 2009). Egypt has a vibrant economy which is growing rapidly at around 5.3% per annum as per the statistics of 2011 (Sriramesh Vercic, 2012). Additionally, the country has a huge population which was 78.238 million in 2010 and is growing at a significant rate making the country’s market capacity continue to expand (Sriramesh Vercic, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Egypt’s Economic Structure specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the country is struggling with high rates of unemployment which stood at 9.7% before the political uprising. However, this figure rose to around 11.9% due to the political instability that was caused by the uprising (Sriramesh Vercic, 2012). Like most countries, Egypt’s economy is operating on a current account deficit. In 2010 it had a revenue collection of $46.82 billion with a fiscal expenditure amounting to $64.19 billion yielding a budget deficit of $17.37 billion (Sriramesh Vercic, 2012). On the investments front, Eg ypt has one of the most dominant security markets in the North African region. In 2003 the Egyptian government increased its interest rates to counter the problem of foreign currency deficits. Unfortunately, private investment shrank warranting the introduction of a radical fiscal policy, and the government instituted pay cuts by nearly half. In order to increase the disposable income of people and spur investment, a new tax law was rolled out in 2005 reducing the tax rate on income from 40% to 20% (Farah, 2009). In a nutshell, Egypt has made amendments in its laws in a bid to comply with international standards of doing business. By and large, this has made Foreign Direct investments conducive in Egypt enabling multi-national companies tap into the ever growing market in North Africa. Egypt trades heavily with foreign countries, the United States being one of them. Foodstuff is one of the major imports of Egypt together with machinery, chemicals, wood products and fuels. Due to the fact that Egypt is a semi arid area coupled with the tendency of concentrating on cash crops by many irrigation schemes, a number of foodstuff are imported. Currently, the United States of America is the largest trading partner of Egypt. The largest quantity of wheat and corn imports into Egypt comes from the United States. On the same note, Egypt also exports petroleum products, cotton and textile among other goods to the US. In the year 2009, the United States purchased 7.95% of Egypt’s exports while 9.92% of Egypt’s imports came from the US (Al-Din El-Din, 2008). Besides other commodities, Egypt imports most of its agricultural commodities due to the limitations on the volume of agricultural production. In this regard, milk and dairy products are also imported given that the local industry cannot produce enough milk to satisfy the entire population. Given the rate at which population is increasing, Egypt will require even higher quantities of dairy products. Curre ntly, Egypt imports up to 900,000 tons of milk from different countries (Sriramesh Vercic, 2012). Arguably, despite the civil unrest that engulfed countries within the Middle East and its borders, Egypt is a country with fairly sound macro-economical policies that promote trade and investment.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, with surpluses that multi-national companies make, it has become increasingly important for firms to tap into foreign markets so as to increase their profit margins. In this regard, Egypt offers a very lucrative market for would be investors because it boasts good infrastructural support, an active service sector and a receptive consumer base. References Ahmed, A. U. (2001). The Egypt Food Subsidy System: Structure, Performance, and Options for Reform. Washington: International Food Policy Research Institution. Al-Din, H. K., El-Din, H. K. (2008). The Egyptian Economy: Current Challenges and Future Prospects. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. Farah, N. R. (2009). Egypt’s Political Economy: Power Relations in Development. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. Sriramesh, K., Vercic, D. (2012). The Global Public Relations Handbook, Revised Edition. New York: Taylor and Francis. This essay on Egypt’s Economic Structure was written and submitted by user Kareem Dunn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Summary of Nike Stock Essays

Summary of Nike Stock Essays Summary of Nike Stock Essay Summary of Nike Stock Essay Nike, Inc. is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development and worldwide marketing and selling of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services. Now, it is the one of the most popular in the businesses in the world, most of people will choose Nike for their first chose. The date that the Nikes stock went public is December 2nd, 1980. Our group has recorded the stock information by 30 days (Form Oct 20th to Nov 20th). In this period, we discovered that there were factor can affect the price of Nicks stock. For example, from October 7th to 9th, the stock researched the really high point which is $70. 28 to $73. 44 because American government shouted down and they may dont need to pay the tax for the staff. The Nikes revenue grows by products sale and cheap workers in Asia. Form Sep 4th to Sep 1 5th, the stock has fallen 9. 1% in mid-morning trading which is their biggest drop since September 2001. In the period that we has recorded, the stock went up approximately. We think Nikes Stock is the stock that can make people to earn money. Our stock Calculator shows us: if a person invested $ 10, 00 of stock on that opening day, the worth will be $160,540. 40 today. The dividend of a stock also should be taken into account when people is measuring the value of Nikes stock. A dividend is a payment made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually as a distribution of profits. When a corporation earns a profit or surplus, it can either re-invest it in the business or it can distribute it to shareholders. Our group thinks Nike is offering a good amount on these items. Nike uses a good way to get what they want and also a good choice. Nike sales many kinds f sports items. For the comparison between Nike and other known publically traded companies, Nike incorporated is a multi-billion dollar corporation that started from two entrepreneurs taking advantage of changes of culture and life styles in modern society. It is increase by 8 percent to $7. 0 billion. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates did not have a significant impact on total reported revenue growth. Board of directors is also very important for our research. The main purpose of Nike director is identifying individuals qualified to become Board members. The Committee members will meet the applicable independence requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Listed Company Manual, and any other legal requirements applicable to Committee members. The requirement of a board members criteria independence is experience, education and knowledge and individual characters. Over 40 years after that handshake Nike maintains the very same integrity fundamental to their commitment to bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world. Nikes Code of Business Conduct Ethics, Inside the Lines, is a reflection of that commitment and serves to formalize the principles nder which we operate. Corporate officers are Philip Hampson who is an American business magnate and philanthropist. nd William Jay who was an American track and field coach and co-founder of Nike, Inc. Nike, the company has nearly 100 Employees engaged in research and development Work, he launched the puffs sub sole program, so Nike The companys sales by the 1972 In 200 million increase To 1976 1400 $ 30 million. In our conclusion, Nikes stock is a good stock to invest. Its a stock that has a lot of room to grow, and their products are much better than the compe titors.

Arthur Conan Doyle and Sherlock Holmes

Arthur Conan Doyle and Sherlock Holmes Arthur Conan Doyle (May 22, 1859 - July 7, 1930) created one of the worlds most famous characters, Sherlock Holmes. But in some ways, the Scottish-born author felt trapped by the runaway popularity of the fictional detective. Over the course of a long writing career, Conan Doyle wrote other stories and books he believed to be superior to the tales and novels about Holmes. But the great detective turned into a sensation on both sides of the Atlantic, with the reading public clamoring for more plots involving Holmes, his sidekick Watson, and the deductive method. As a result Conan Doyle, offered great sums of money by publishers, felt compelled to keep turning out stories about the great detective. Fast Facts: Arthur Conan Doyle Known For: British writer best known for his detective fiction featuring the character Sherlock Holmes.  Born: May 22, 1859Died: July 7, 1930Published Works: More than 50 titles featuring Sherlock Holmes, The Lost WorldSpouse(s): Louisa Hawkins (m.  1885; died  1906), Jean Leckie (m.  1907)Children: Mary Louise, Arthur Alleyne Kingsley, Denis Percy Stewart, Adrian Malcolm, Jean Lena AnnetteNotable Quote: When the impossible has been eliminated, all that remains no matter how improbable is possible. Early Life of Arthur Conan Doyle Arthur Conan Doyle was born May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland. The familys roots were in Ireland, which Arthurs father had left as a young man. The family surname had been Doyle, but as an adult Arthur preferred to use Conan Doyle as his surname. Growing up as an avid reader, young Arthur, a Roman Catholic, attended Jesuit schools and a Jesuit university. He attended medical school at Edinburgh University where he met a professor and surgeon, Dr. Joseph Bell, who was a model for Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle noticed how Dr. Bell was able to determine a great many facts about patients by asking seemingly simple questions, and the author later wrote about how Bells manner had inspired the fictional detective. Medical Career In the late 1870s, Conan Doyle began writing magazine stories, and while pursuing his medical studies he had a yearning for adventure. At the age of 20, in 1880, he signed on to be the ships surgeon of a whaling vessel headed to Antarctica. After a seven-month voyage, he returned to Edinburgh, finished his medical studies, and began the practice of medicine. Conan Doyle continued to pursue writing and published in various London literary magazines throughout the 1880s. Influenced by a character of Edgar Allan Poe, the French detective M. Dupin, Conan Doyle wished to create his own detective character. Sherlock Holmes The character of Sherlock Holmes first appeared in a story, A Study in Scarlet, which Conan Doyle published at the end of 1887 in a magazine, Beetons Christmas Annual. It was reprinted as a book in 1888. At the same time, Conan Doyle was conducting research for a historical novel, Micah Clarke, which was set in the 17th century. He seemed to consider that his serious work, and the Sherlock Holmes character merely a challenging diversion to see if he could write a convincing detective story. At some point, it occurred to Conan Doyle that the growing British magazine market was the perfect place to try an experiment in which a recurring character would turn up in new stories. He approached The Strand magazine with his idea, and in 1891 he began publishing new Sherlock Holmes stories. The magazine stories became an enormous hit in England. The character of the detective who uses reasoning became a sensation. And the reading public eagerly awaited his newest adventures. Illustrations for the stories were drawn by an artist, Sidney Paget, who actually added much to the publics conception of the character. It was Paget who drew Holmes wearing a deerstalker cap and a cape, details not mentioned in the original stories. Arthur Conan Doyle Became Famous With the success of the Holmes stories in The Strand magazine, Conan Doyle was suddenly an extremely famous writer. The magazine wanted more stories. But as the author didnt want to be overly associated with the now-famous detective, he demanded an outrageous sum of money. Expecting to be relieved of the obligation to write more stories, Conan Doyle asked for 50 pounds per story. He was stunned when the magazine accepted, and he went on to keep writing about Sherlock Holmes. While the public was crazy for Sherlock Holmes, Conan Doyle devised a way to be finished with writing the stories. He killed off the character by having him, and his nemesis Professor Moriarity, die while going over Reichenbach Falls in Switzerland. Conan Doyles own mother, when told of the planned story, begged her son not to finish off Sherlock Holmes. When the story in which Holmes died was published in December 1893, the British reading public was outraged. More than 20,000 people canceled their magazine subscriptions. And in London, it was reported that businessmen wore mourning crepe on their top hats. Sherlock Holmes Was Revived Arthur Conan Doyle, freed from Sherlock Holmes, wrote other stories and invented a character named Etienne Gerard, a soldier in Napoleons army. The Gerard stories were popular, but not nearly as popular as Sherlock Holmes. In 1897 Conan Doyle wrote a play about Holmes, and an actor, William Gillette, became a sensation playing the detective on Broadway in New York City. Gillette added another facet to the character, the famous meerschaum pipe. A novel about Holmes, The Hound of the Baskervilles, was serialized in The Strand in 1901-02. Conan Doyle got around the death of Holmes by setting the story five years before his demise. However, the demand for Holmes stories was so great that Conan Doyle essentially brought the great detective back to life by explaining that no one had actually seen Holmes go over the falls. The public, happy to have new tales, accepted the explanation. Arthur Conan Doyle wrote about Sherlock Holmes until the 1920s. In 1912 he published an adventure novel, The Lost World, about characters who find dinosaurs still living in a remote area of South America. The story of The Lost World has been adapted for film and television a number of times, and also served as an inspiration for such films as King Kong and Jurassic Park. Conan Doyle served as a doctor in a military hospital in South Africa during the Boer War in 1900 and wrote a book defending Britains actions in the war. For his services he was knighted in 1902, becoming Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The author died on July 7, 1930. His death was newsworthy enough to be reported on the front page of the next days New York Times. A headline referred to him as Spiritist, Novelist, and Creator of Famous Fiction Detective. As Conan Doyle believed in an afterlife, his family said they were awaiting a message from him after death. The character of Sherlock Holmes, of course, lives on and appears in films right up to the present day.

Sonoma State University Admissions Information

Sonoma State University Admissions Information Accepted students at Sonoma State University generally have C averages or better in their high school coursework. Applicants will need to submit, along with high school transcripts, scores from the SAT or ACT. With an acceptance rate of 76  percent, the school is largely accessible, and applicants with solid grades and test scores within or above the ranges posted below have a good chance of being accepted. Be sure to visit Sonoma States website for more information, and to start an application. Calculate your chances of getting in  with this free tool from Cappex. Admissions Data (2016) Sonoma State University Acceptance Rate: 76  percentSonoma State GPA, SAT and ACT Score GraphTest Scores: 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 440 / 540SAT Math: 440 / 540​What these SAT numbers meanCompare Cal State SAT ScoresACT Composite: 19  / 24ACT English: 18 / 24ACT Math: 18  / 24What these ACT numbers meanCompare Cal State ACT Scores Sonoma State Description Sonoma State Universitys 269-acre campus is located 50 miles north of San Francisco in some of Californias best wine country. The school owns two nature preserves that provide research opportunities for students in the natural sciences. Sonoma States schools of Arts and Humanities, Business and Economics, and Social Sciences are all extremely popular among undergraduates. The university offers 45 bachelors degree programs and 16 masters programs. In athletics, the Sonoma State Seawolves compete in the NCAA Division II  California Collegiate Athletic Association. Sonoma State is one of the  23 Cal State schools. Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 9,323  (8,631 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 37  percent male / 63 percent female90 percent full-time Costs (2016 -17) Tuition and Fees: $7,388 (in-state); $18,548 (out-of-state)Books: $1,790 (why so much?)Room and Board: $13,146Other Expenses: $2,854Total Cost: $25,178 (in-state); $36,338 (out-of-state) Sonoma State Financial Aid (2015 -16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 72  percentPercentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 62 percentLoans: 46  percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $7,430Loans: $5,717 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors:  Business Administration, Communication Studies, Criminal Justice Studies, English, Environmental Studies, Health and Physical Education, History, Liberal Arts and Sciences, Psychology, Sociology What major is right for you?  Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 80  percentTransfer Out Rate: 6 percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 28 percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 61  percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports:  Basketball, Golf, Baseball, Tennis, SoccerWomens Sports:  Basketball, Softball, Soccer, Golf, Volleyball, Water Polo, Track and Field Admissions Profiles for Other Cal State Campuses Bakersfield  | Channel Islands  | Chico  | Dominquez Hills  | East Bay  | Fresno State  | Fullerton  | Humboldt  | Long Beach  | Los Angeles  | Maritime  | Monterey Bay  | Northridge  | Pomona (Cal Poly)  | Sacramento  | San Bernardino  | San Diego  | San Francisco  | San Jose State  | San Luis Obispo (Cal Poly)  | San Marcos  | Sonoma State  | Stanislaus More California Public University Information SAT Score Comparison for Cal State SchoolsACT Score Comparison for Cal State SchoolsThe University of California SystemSAT Score Comparison for the UC SystemACT Score Comparison for the UC System Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics

Project management 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Project management 2 - Essay Example The house stands on a 3000 square feet plot. Approximately 1500 square feet area will be used for building space. The house will have two storeys and an elaborate garage capable of housing two huge SUV's. It will be surrounded by a huge garden with fountains and fences. The project is named Lovely Palace and is indicated by the name LP throughout the process. Memphis construction is a huge company handling several such projects. They work on several housing projects at a time and there are specific teams to take care of each process in the project. The researcher is the team leader for the project LP. 6 teams work under him to complete the assigned tasks on time. A detailed Gantt chart is drawn assigning various tasks and sub tasks to these teams and 3 team leaders are supposed to report to the project leader at specific time intervals. Gantt chart There are several tools designed to help planning a project in a step by step manner. Many advanced tools help in scheduling the project hour wise. The minimum or maximum time necessary to complete the project can be calculated using them. The planning and scheduling process is simplified beyond belief in the modern days through such tools. Gantt chart is one such tool used to represent the progress of a project in a graphical way. It is similar to a bar chart, but gives a much detailed view of the project with exact time schedules. It can be created using Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Project. The main advantage of using Gantt chart is its capability to break the project into tasks and subtasks. This paves way for better management of the project. Colours used in the Gantt Charts In the attached Gantt chart all the tasks are represented through a black bar and the sub tasks are represented through a blue bar. The time frame for each task, sub task and which team the task is assigned is mentioned in the chart clearly. One look at the graphical Gantt chart will help us determine the progress of the project time wise an d budget wise. The time for parallel processes, the minor delays in the projects as well as the total budget can be determined easily using this Gantt chart. Memphis Construction has skilled employees working in the consulting and planning department capable of creating a multifaceted Gantt chart which is easily amendable. They create it after detailed discussion with various team leaders and present the final draft to the LP project head. Each member involved in the project has a copy of their assigned tasks and its time frame. They are requested to stick strictly to the schedule and report to their respective team leaders regarding the progress or delay in the work at the end of each day. Project development Stages Stage 1: Finalizing the plan Memphis Construction Company assigns the project to the project head in this case the researcher, once a customer approaches the company for a plan. The work starts from the day the customer agrees to work with them. The engineers and design ers in the company draw a plan based on the customer’s specification. The initial consultation for the customer is free. Once the architect team presents the plan, the customer can fix any number of sittings with them and get it modified according to their necessity. Each sitting costs around $90 per

Gym Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gym - Assignment Example As a function of this level of similarity, the following analysis will be concentric upon discussing and analyzing what uniformity of social constructs and/or identity formation is able to take place within these respective spaces. Is the further hope of this author that through such analysis the reader will come to a more informed and profound understanding with respect to the way in which identity formation and social constructs are encouraged and denoted within the average local gym. As such, the analysis will be concentric upon how features are responsible for shaping the social or hierarchical nature of this space, the subtle, implicit, and explicit means through which this social dynamic is encouraged, and the uniformity as compared to the utilitarian purpose that the gym necessarily espouses. Firstly, before delving into the unique dynamics of any particular gym, it must be understood and denoted that individuals utilize a gym for one of two unique reasons. The first reason an d rationale that an individual takes use of their local gym is with regards to the fact that this space is a means to an end as a function of increasing vitality, improving overall well-being, and generally seeking to provide a level of fitness and exercise to the body. Secondary group that integrates with the gym is one that can be categorized as utilizing this particular space for the sole purpose of aspect improvement. Whereas aesthetic improvement can most certainly be seen as a tangential benefit for the first group, the prime focus of the second group is to engage with this space as a function of drawing attention to their own bodies and maximizing certain features that they had targeted for improvement. The subtle differentiation between these two groups, although somewhat mundane, is ineffective measurement of how each and every gym is ultimately set up. The underlying rationale for this has to do with the purpose for which both of these groups engage with the service that t he gym provides. As such, prior to delving into the way in which a gym is able to speak to the needs of all of its participants, understanding the way in which these two dynamic groups exists in a contemporary setting is pivotal in understanding the manner through which social hierarchy, identity, and understanding of self is evidenced within this particular space. From such an understanding, the first aspect of social hierarchy that can be determined is concentric upon the way in which those individuals within the first group integrate with one another and with other gym goers. As such, even a cursory analysis into any generic gym will revealed the fact that those individuals who utilize the gym as a means of aerobic enhancement, self betterment, and vitality improvement, are most always place in positions throughout the gym in which they do not face one another. This lack of contact with fellow gym goers allows these individuals to focus specifically on the goal of betterment that they have without the pressure of others judging them, staring at them, or analyzing their progress. As such, machines such as stair steppers, treadmills, rowing devices, crossfit machines, and a litany of other machines are spaced strategically in rows that face the wall, a set of televisions, or

Choose from Prompt 1 or Prompt 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Choose from Prompt 1 or Prompt 2 - Essay Example The New York Times was formerly known as New York Daily Times, and was later changed to New York Times. The newspaper’s popularity grew when it first published an article that exposed William Magear, the tweed leader of the city democratic party that brought about the end of the tweed ring in the New York City hall. At the beginning it published news and articles from Monday-Saturday, but later joined other dailies adding a Sunday edition. Since the newspaper started being published, it has expanded its structure and organization adding special weekly articles, regular news, editorials, sports and features. Currently, it is divided into different sections; these are news, editorials, business, sports of the times, science, style, home, and other unique features.It covers issues relating to politics, social issues, relationships, love and war like the political persuasions, Israeli-Palestinian conflict and Iraq war. Because of its constantly declining rates in sales that were attributed to the rise of alternative media and social media, the newspaper has over the years experienced downsizing, hence offering buyouts to workers and cutting expenses. Despite its credibility in the world, The New York Times has had discriminatory practices that restricted women in the editorial positions. In Februar y 2013, the New York Times stopped giving a lifelong position for the journalists and editors. The New York Times targets the young generation, that is mostly people less than 30 years of age. Approximately over half of them are college graduates and about a quarter are high income earners.. The newspaper magazine directs its content towards people who are well-educated, literate, who are in professional jobs. The New York Times new entry level aims at the young people, who are a more internet young audience. Another new edition is The New York Times Juniors edition, which targets the very young generation and college

PGCE Unit 1 professional practice ( A reflective journal ) Essay

PGCE Unit 1 professional practice ( A reflective journal ) - Essay Example In further elaboration of the motivation phenomenon, Atherton (2004) defines it as "either intrinsic/expressive (doing something for its own sake) or extrinsic/instrumental (doing something for some other reason)." Contrary to Petty’s (1993) presentation, Atherton (2004) emphasises that motivation is not an indivisible whole but is comprised of two distinct forms. While Pettys (1993) assertion is largely true, he oversimplifies the complex phenomenon of motivation, in which instance one need turn to Atherton (2004) for a more accurate understanding of the mentioned. In further elaboration of the stated, while Petty has correctly identified the centrality of motivation to effective learning, he incorrectly identifies teachers as the primary instigators of motivation. In essence, Petty (1993:32) lays much, if not all, of the responsibility for the generation of motivation upon teachers whereby he defines this particular task as the "greatest challenge that many teachers face." This is an oversimplification of the phenomenon of motivation, implying that motivation is essentially extrinsic whereby, as noted by Atherton (2004) it is both intrinsic and extrinsic. A teacher, through the enthusiasm with which he/she approaches the information communication responsibility, can similarly enthuse learners and, through the creation of a positive learning environment, characterized by encouragement and trust, can enhance the confidence levels of individual learners, thereby injecting them with the motivation to learn. However, as may be observed, a teachers motivation-elevation capacities are limited to the extrinsic, while effective learning is predicated on the presence of requisite minimal levels of both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. Petty does not admit to the explicated differentiation, rendering his observation only partially accurate. As language, literacy and numeracy skills vary

Analyzing the Market Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Analyzing the Market - Research Paper Example The paper concentrates more on factors that influence demand and supply, discusses the price elasticity of demand that produces a kinked demand curve in the oligopolistic airline’s service competition, and the point of equilibrium. It also describes the benefits of the intellectual property (patents and trademarks), and how it protects the owning airlines in their operations. It finally includes the input factors used in generating airline services. Keywords: Passengers, Airline, Flight, Demand Supply, Price Elasticity, Oligopoly, Product Differentiation, Trademark, Patent, Pricing Strategy, Competition, Market Introduction The success or failure of airline services depends most critically, with the established efforts to attract and retain customers to their services. Several airlines have failed before, some able to rise up again, others still struggle to cover losses while most of them end up merging with other well performing airlines. The entry into the airlines business is not only difficult in a field considered to be an oligopoly market, but maintaining and thriving while in competition with large airlines is quite a challenge. Providing airline services require a keen and clear strategy in management and operational activities, to facilitate the services required by the passengers in time. It is therefore a core factor that any airline should build good relationships with their customers as a marketing strategy, so that their future long term profitability can be safeguarded, by retaining more customers and influencing the choice of most undecided passengers in the market. The airline’s reputation, ticket prices, safety record, possible delay times, and services provided (ranging from different travel classes and the associated beneficial facilities, services by the cabin crew) among others, influence the customer preference or satisfaction with an airline, and generally its performance in the market. Airline’s Services Market Comp etition Competition in the airline industry is very high and sensitive, such that with the high fixed costs in their operation, the profit margins are usually low. However, the competition and profit margins may vary with the small changes brought about by the sizes of the airlines, the capacity of the aircrafts, the routes served by airlines, means of customer attraction (such as the in flight services) and discounted fares, which make it possible for some airlines and their services to have a competitive advantage over the others. According to Papatheodorus, the modern airline services competition arises from the differentiation or the best cost provider strategy, while considering the marketing initiatives and the economic advantage, to ensure they consistently provide the service in the market place (2006). Airlines both large and small, whether providing long haul and short haul services struggle to retain and add a market share. Large airlines may compete against others throug h its popularity, and if it has a good safety record, or high quality services, it makes it worse for its smaller rival companies. Most of the times, competing airlines have used generic strategies to achieve their fair share in the market. Differentiation has been a major factor among airlines, as

What internal and external sources are Essay Example for Free

What internal and external sources are Essay Introduction In this piece of coursework I will be describing what internal and external sources are. I will then state which finance source Asda are most likely to use and why. Internal sources Internal sources of finance can be either from a businesses owners own saving or from the profit the business makes. Owners fund The owner of a business might have to use there own savings to start there own business, especially if they are a new sole trader. This is a person who owns and runs the business at the same time. The reason why their owners might have to start of by using their savings is partially because banks are not willing to take any risks and invest someone quickly. Retained profit Retained profit is when the money that is saved goes back to the business in order for it to grow and get even bigger. When a business makes a profit, the owners have a choice: either take out it the profit from the business by way of dividend, or reinvest it by leaving profits in the business. Selling assets Selling assets is any item that is owned by an individual or business, especially that which could be converted to cash. Examples are cash, securities, accounts receivable, inventory, office equipment, real estate, a car, and other property. External sources External sources of finance can be funded to help the business. They get help from a number of different external sources. Government grants A grant is money that the government give to an entrepreneur that does not have to be paid back. The amount the government gives to the entrepreneur depends on where it is coming from. Grants help businesses when they most need the money. Hiring/Leasing assets Businesses often lease property machinery and vehicles (assets) for a short period of time. When businesses lease there property they make good money for it. The people that buy these for leasing/hiring pay for them and use them but do not own them. Hire purchase Hire purchase means that resources can be used by the business while they are being paid for by a finance company. However, when the last payment is made the goods are not owned by the business anymore. Issuing shares Issuing shares is a very good way for companies/businesses to raise finance. Small business will issue shares when they are transferring from sole trader or partnership to become limited, LTD. Limited companies are then able to sell shares. However, sometimes PLCs businesses will be able to have a new share issue and if they choose to invest a project they can. Venture capital These are people who invest in new things and usually return for a share of the owner ship. Venture capitalists provide money when banks have refused. Bank loans All banks offer loans. A loan is the same as a grant but with a loan you would have to pay the money back to the bank. So it is like borrowing, the bank will give your business a certain amount of money and you will have to pay the bank back. If this does not happen then your business can lose a lot of money and go down. Sources which Asda are most likely to use Owners funds are used in Asda. The manager would come to a point where he or she would have to use their own money for the business. The manager would be able to use there savings if the bank are not willing to take any risks. This way Asda can buy the things they need with the managers money such as equipment or technology. Retained profit is when the money that is saved goes back to the business in order for it to grow and get even bigger. When Asda make profit the manager would either take out the profit from the business and spend it within themselves or use the profit to buy things for the business for example equipment. Bank loans give Asda loans so that Asda can use the money on equipment, transport, pay there staff, training etc. Loans must be paid back to the bank, so once Asda have taken a loan from the bank they would give you a certain time to pay it back. Asda often hire/lease property, machinery and vehicles (assets) for a short period of time with a fee cost. When Asda are hiring or leasing property they make good money for it. The people that buy these for leasing/hiring pay for them and use them but do not own them. This money goes towards Asda and would help them gain more profit the more they hire their property. Asda hire people to deliver their stuff to customers when they order online. They also hire staff in order to serve the customers and keep the place running smoothly. Conclusion Overall, in this piece of coursework I have described all of the sources that include internal and external. I have also spoken about the sources Asda would use.

Political Comedy In The Government Inspector

Political Comedy In The Government Inspector The Government Inspector was written by Gogol in 1835 during a time when government surveillance and censorship was at its height. Tsar Nicholas was in power and his fear of revolution forced a lot of writers at the time to limit what they intended to show and in some cases stop altogether in works they were producing. The play has since been interpreted in many different ways but Gogol tells us he simply hoped to collect into one heap everything à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ that was bad in Russia à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ and laugh at the whole lot in one go  [1]  . The outcome of the play is no doubt comical, but Gogol himself was very interested in politics and I do not think he set out to denounce the system completely but to pick fun at it, among other things in Russia. There are a lot of characters and events in the play which could be interpreted as having underlying meaning to them. It does appear therefore that Gogol was satirising the imperial bureaucracy of Russia by highlighting the corruption and deception that are so apparent in the story. Gogol employed the use of humour in the story for many possible reasons. One reason was to cloud the real message that he was trying to send out, so that he could get The Government Inspector past the censorship regulation that were put in place by tsar Nicholas and enforced by the third section. The fact that The Government Inspector was allowed to be preformed at the time, despite its apparent mockery of the political system and the hidden messages was surprising. It becomes clear throughout the play that Gogol is criticising more how people treated one another. The final tableau at the end is used to show the audience that the characters in the play resemble them, and that people needed to rethink thei r moral values. It seems that Gogol thinks that the corruption and deceit which occurs in the play is happening all around him in real life, as he tells us through the governor theres nobody who hasnt got some sin on his conscience.  [2]  I believe that Gogol chose to write a comedy but on serious issues, in order to shed some light on the wrongdoings, but also to entertain his audience. The protest that arose after its first night at the Alexandra Theatre in St Petersburg in 1835 was not welcomed by Gogol, who fled from the clamour and went to Rome  [3]  . There remains much debate on Gogols intentions in creating The Government Inspector, but nevertheless by making these serious issues and denunciations of the government comical it helped him get his play past the censors and onto the stage. The political humour is presented in many forms in The Government Inspector. Many of the characters in the play provide the audience with much comedy and not one is depicted as being without fault; indeed there does not seem to be a hero. Instead Gogol presents to us very corrupted town officials, vain, naÃÆ' ¯ve women and the deceitful Khlestakov who is mistaken as the government inspector sent to the country from St. Petersburg. This mistaken identity is particularly humorous, especially when the governor greets Khlestakov in the inn where he is staying following his bankruptcy as a result of gambling. We quickly gather that the governor has the most to fear from an inspector, for his corruption is deep and his neglect of the townspeople is often highlighted. Despite this Gogol tells us in his notes that he has come up on hard work from the lowers rank of the service,  [4]  and we can infer that he is not especially a bad man. In acquiring position and status, and perhaps se eing how other men have benefited from it before him, he has been spoiled by greed and luxury. Gogol, renowned for his realism, would have been speaking directly to his audience, criticising their behaviour and their apparent readiness to give into temptation. The governors sycophantic behaviour towards Khlestakov at their first meeting in the inn is comical, and made more so by Khlestakovs belief that he has come to arrest him for not paying his bills. The use of dramatic irony throughout the play is key to the effectiveness of the humour, but also the ridiculing of the audience, who are essentially laughing at their own ignorance and folly. The town officials are portrayed by Gogol as fraudulent simpletons, and the effortlessness in which Khlestakov is able to deceive them only highlights this. It can be inferred from this therefore that Gogol is suggesting that perhaps many officials were incompetent and interested only in bettering themselves like the governor. The character of the postmaster is one who is very obviously depicted as abusing his station, as it is revealed that he often opens and reads the mail as a form of entertainment. Like many of the others he accepts bribes but is characterised as being ingenuous to the point of naivetà ©.  [5]  This character may also be representing the current state of government censorship, as he is disregarding peoples privacy and human rights by reading their private correspondence. Interestingly, it is the postmaster who uncovers Khlestakovs real identity later in the play, as he reads a letter that Khlestakov has composed to a friend revealing the whole charade in mos t mocking and humiliating language. Khlestakov, although deceiving the townsfolk, is portrayed by Gogol in a much better light than the governor and his and web of associates, including his narcissistic wife and immature daughter. The governor, it is revealed, has ignored his responsibilities in the town, taking bribes from various people and therefore allowing all the wrongdoing to continue. It would seem that this disregard of equality and justice is more offensive to Gogol than Khlestakovs taking advantage of their foolishness. Indeed Khlestakov is presented more as an opportunist than a malevolent deceiver. This criticism directed at the failure of the people in higher ranks to look after those below them is initially hidden from the audiences immediate understanding by the use of comedy. In this way the comedy utilised in the play could be seen as serving as a smoke-screen, making it more light-hearted by protecting the real messages of corruption and inequality. It became apparent to me in my study of the play that Gogol was asking his audience to examine their own moral code by presenting them with such dishonest and shady people and events and mocking the intense bureaucracy of the Russian Government at the time of writing. I found the main message was to be introspective of yourself and re-evaluate your moral code, for the characters represent the people who hold the power to protect those below them in rank, but in their greed have become the ones who others need real protection from. Gogols derision of the Russian bureaucracy is made most obvious in Act five when the governor, upon realising that he has been duped by Khlestakov, asks the audience directly What are you laughing at? Youre laughing at yourselves!  [6]  Essentially The Government Inspector serves the audience as a warning about the future of humanity if the government and its officials continue to treat the people they are supposed to be helping with disregard and unfai rness. In addition, the epigraph of the play sums up Gogols ridiculing of the political structure in nineteenth-century Russia; If your face is crooked, dont blame the mirror.  [7]  He is saying to his audience that it is your responsibility to be a good person and to uphold your morals, and you can not blame anyone else when you are also taken advantage of and humiliated, like the governor and his other roguish associates are in the play. There are many examples in the play of Gogol using humour to criticise the contemporary political system. The title itself does not suggest a comedy because Gogol chiefly has a serious point to make, but he achieves the humour by creating ridiculous characters and placing them in laughable situations. It is made even more comical because the themes which are being displayed are so normal in human existence that many can relate it to their own experience. A good example of this is shown by the character of Anna, the governors wife. Gogol describes her in his notes as a provincial coquette and the audience sees her flirt outrageously with Khlestakov throughout the play, believing him to be a man of power and money. She is vain and uppity and these features provide the audience with much humour. For example in Act Four, after she allows Khlestakov to surround her with false flattery despite her being married, she declares to her daughter that she stands as the kind of example she ought to be following.  [8]  Her vanity and foolishness is also demonstrated in a humorous way when she believes her daughter is to be married to a high ranking government official; she tells her overwhelmed husband that she always knew she would be related to someone as great but he would not because he has have never seen decent people.  [9]  Clearly this statement holds a double-entendre, as Annas own statement encompasses herself, pointing out that neither her, nor any of the people in the governors company are decent people. The fierce satire of the Russian bureaucracy in the nineteenth century was a common theme for Gogol in his works, and The Government Inspector, interpreted by many in this genre, was only permitted to be staged thanks to the interference of Tsar Nicholas. Although realising that everybody caught it, most of all me,  [10]  he managed to observe the light-hearted nature of the play, supposing it to be harmless. It was original in its time of publication as there was no sole character who would wholly entice the sympathy of the audience, as they were all presented as individuals who were flawed by their own making. As a result of Gogols explicit criticism, the reactions following its performance were explosive despite the tsars approval. Many members of the audience, the majority of whom would themselves have been civil servants, were personally offended by the overt similarities between themselves and the visibly corrupt characters on stage. Gogol imposed upon himself a state of ex ile and fled to Rome in the late 1930s following the uproar caused by his play and the themes he chose to incorporate in it. In addition to the play being interpreted as a political comedy, The Government Inspector was seen as a piece of didactic literature, to ask the people to put an end to their own venality. This satirical approach towards the imperial bureaucracy can also be seen in many of Gogols other works, particularly in The Nose. In this story the protagonist Kovalyov wakes to find his Nose has assumed a life of its own; it refuses to be re-attached to Kovalyovs face because it now holds a higher rank than him. His vanity is highlighted throughout the play, and his greatest fear in losing his nice is that he might not be able to advance up the social spectrum. Indeed, In the outwardly crazy story lurks a serious idea: what matters is not the person but ones rank.  [11]  Again we can see evidence of an official most concerned in bettering his own position. The only character who Gogol describes without criticism is Ossip, Khlestakov servant, who we are told is cleverer than his him and therefore quicker on the uptake  [12]  than any of the other characters. He is the only serf in the play, yet he shows much more intellect than any of his superiors, and is the one who warns Khlestakov to leave before he is foiled. In his private life Gogol was similar to Dostoevsky in his beliefs in politics and religion and I do not think that he set out with the intention of denouncing the role of government. Clearly however the provincial town that is depicted in the play has been neglected by the powers from the city, and the corrupt officials have been allowed to take advantage of the people under their authority. This thought in particular peaks in scene Four, when the townspeople come to appeal to Khlestakov and tell him of the many offences the governor has committed, believing that he will be able to help them receive justice. Gogol was more concerned about the role of the individual, and the dumb tableau which appears at the end of the play, capturing the fear and surprise of the characters, helps to convey this message. Gogols instructions to hold the tableau for almost a minute and a half  [13]  would have forced the audience to really examine what was been shown to them, and then perhaps exami ne themselves in relation to it. The play therefore was intended more as a teaching tool, revealing the lack of spiritual guidance and morals in his characters than a complete mocking of politics. The use of comedy in the play was to make the performance more enjoyable for an audience and to avoid it seeming like a lecture or a sermon. In addition to this, the comedy allowed the play to advance past the censors in Tsar Nicholas reign. Gogol produced an exposer of grotesque in human nature  [14]  in The Government Inspector, and it was met by enthusiastic praise and virulent obloquy confirming his own literary vocation.  [15]   Word Count: 2, 231